I can’t remember any campaign in my lifetime in which any candidate has questioned another candidate’s religious sincerity.
I’m old enough to remember that JFK’s Catholicism was an issue for some people, but Nixon certainly never mentioned it. Same of Romney in 2012; some weren’t comfortable voting for a Mormon, but I don’t recall a candidate talking about it. And no one questioned JFK’s or Romney’s sincerity about their faiths; they questioned whether someone of that religion ought be president.
But in this campaign it’s been different, as have so many things.
Initially, though, it was Ben Carson who wondered about Trump’s faith and whether Trump’s adherence to it was bona fide, based on Trump’s lack of humility:
“By humility and the fear of the Lord are riches and honor and life and that’s a very big part of who I am. I don’t get that impression with him,” Carson said of Trump. “Maybe I’m wrong, but I don’t get that.”
Trump said this in reply:
I never heard faith was a big thing ”¦ until [Carson] started running, I don’t know about Ben Carson’s faith, all of a sudden he becomes this great religious figure, I don’t think he’s a great religious figure. You look at his faith and I think you’re not going to find so much ”¦ who is he to question my faith when I am, he doesn’t even know me.
And then Carson quickly apologized for what he’d said:
“I think I did slip, and that’s why I apologized,” Carson said on Fox News’ “On the Record with Greta Van Susteren.” “There is no reason ever to question anybody’s faith. That’s something between them and God.”
However, about a month later, Trump said this about Carson’s Seventh Day Adventist faith:
I’m Presbyterian. Boy, that’s down the middle of the road, folks, in all fairness. I mean, Seventh-day Adventist, I don’t know about. I just don’t know about.
This time it was a criticism more akin to the traditional doubts that someone of a certain faith should be president (although those doubts were never expressed directly by a previous candidate, as far as I know), rather than questioning the person’s sincerity within the faith. Here Trump is insinuating that Seventh Day Adventists are a bit wacky and out of the mainstream, as opposed to Trump’s own Presbyterian affiliation (sincere or insincere). Trump never apologized, claiming he hadn’t said anything bad about Carson’s faith, just that he didn’t know about it.
Carson only did this faith-questioning business once. Since the Carson/Trump exchange on the subject, Trump has made a regular habit of it, despite his “who is Carson to question my faith?” statement about Carson. For example, back in December Trump questioned Ted Cruz’s faith
:
With Ted Cruz surging in Iowa and some national polls, GOP frontrunner Donald Trump took a jab at the Texas Senator’s faith, saying, “not a lot of Evangelicals come out of Cuba.”
That seems to be a dig about Cruz’s sincerity within his faith—although, as with many Trump statements, it’s hard to tell because it’s obscure and odd enough that he can issue a disclaimer about what he meant. It’s also a twofer, because Trump seems to be combining that criticism with some of his usual birther stuff about Cruz—who did not actually “come out of Cuba,” because Cruz has a Cuban-born (evangelical) father and an American mother, and Cruz was born in Canada. (“Cruz” means “cross” in Spanish, by the way, for what that’s worth, and Cruz’s paternal grandfather was from Spain.)
In February, Trump questioned Ted Cruz’s faith again (as well as his veracity) even more directly and clearly:
“How can Ted Cruz be an Evangelical Christian when he lies so much and is so dishonest?” he tweeted.
Then yesterday, when Mitt Romney said that he would be supporting Ted Cruz in Utah, Trump turned to one of his favorite accusative ploys:
“Do I love the Mormons? I have many friends that live in Salt Lake City — and by the way, Mitt Romney is not one of them,” Trump said to applause. “Are you sure he’s a Mormon? Are we sure?”
So, some of his best friends are Mormons. Love those Mormons. Hate Mitt. He’s not a Mormon, maybe.
Trump supporters ordinarily shrug this sort of thing off (“Trump just being Trump”). Or they praise it: so clever, so strategic, so smart and ballsy and funny to diss Romney’s religious commitment when Trump’s making a speech in Salt Lake City, of all places.
It matters not that Romney’s membership in the Mormon church and his activity and service as a Mormon elder is beyond question (see also this). This is one of Trump’s accusations/jokes/insinuations that has no substance at all—purely strategic, purely imaginary. It is Orwellian, the opposite of the truth.
But if Trump thinks it will work against someone who criticizes him and backs a rival, he does it, and his supporters applaud no matter how low the blow. How low can he go? I think there’s no bottom.