…you can’t buy it, if it was grandfathered in.
Not for any amount of money.
Or anything like it. At least, in California, and probably in many other states.
We already knew that Obamacare has led to many cancellations of individual policies, and that people were complaining about it because many liked those policies. We also knew that the Obamacare exchanges (especially in California, but in many other states as well) feature what’s known as “narrow networks.” That is, counter to Obama’s promise about keeping your doctor and your hospital, many (in fact, most in California) doctors and hospitals will not be covered on the plan. So it is insurance that’s offered on the exchanges, but you won’t be able to go to many of your favorite and customary doctors and hospitals, often the ones with the best reputations. If you purchase insurance on the exchanges, you will be shut out of them unless you want to pay completely out-of-pocket, which almost no one can afford.
What I didn’t know, though—and what I’ve just learned from some research I did for a relative who lives in California—is that even individual insurance policies sold off the exchanges in California feature very narrow networks. Insurance companies have had to revamp their policies to cover pre-existing conditions plus those mandatory things (maternity, etc.) that many people don’t want, and so they’ve had to cut corners somewhere, and that “somewhere” is in choice and doctor reimbursement levels, resulting in narrow networks.
That’s not unexpected. What is unexpected is that companies are not offering the choice of buying more expensive individual policies with wider networks. No such animal exists anymore, except that policies that were grandfathered in still have the wide networks of old.
So you have a curious two-tier system where people in the individual market who bought policies in 2013, right up to December 15 (retroactive to December 1), have a lot of choice of doctors and hospitals. But a person who buys a policy after that date—or even before it, if that person didn’t want the policy to start until January 1, 2014—will find that his/her choice will be sharply reduced. It that person wants to go to a non-participating doctor or hospital, he/she won’t just pay a little bit more or have a higher deductible, as often happened in days of yore, either. That person will pay entirely and completely out-of-pocket.
You can’t buy any other type of individual policy in California. You can’t even pay more for more choice, as you used to be able to do, although the networks were wider then to begin with.
Health insurance could have been reformed without restricting or even ending choice this way. But that’s not what they were after, was it? They were after what Churchill called “the equal sharing of misery,” and by gum they will get it.
[NOTE: The individual market is mostly for the self-employed. Those who have group insurance (small or large) through their employers still have access to the old wide networks for the most part, creating a system of health-insurance proles (the self-employed) and health-insurance aristocrats (the group folks).
For now, anyway. Watch out, groupies. Are you next? If that happens, the doctors who are boycotting the exchanges and the individual market right now might be forced into them—and lower reimbursement rates—just to survive. And that’s probably part of the plan, too.]
[ADDENDUM: I was just on the phone with an insurance company in California (been doing a lot of that lately), and the person I was talking to contradicted what other people had told me. I don’t know who’s right and who’s wrong, but this person said that there are still deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums for out-of-network coverage, although the figures for them are at least double the in-network figures for deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums, and it’s hard to find the figures on websites. In addition, health care providers can do what’s called “balance-billing”—charging patients for the difference between what the insurance company considers the customary cost and what the provider considers the actual price, so that those out-of-pocket maximums for out-of-network providers are not really maximums at all, and the patient can be liable for much more.
My guess right now? Nobody really knows how it will go, even the insurance companies themselves. But most people don’t know enough to even ask the questions about networks. They just assume the new networks will resemble the old ones, and they assume wrong.
Plus, the agents themselves really have no idea who’s in the networks. They look it up online just like the rest of us, and the online lists are incorrect in both directions (too many or too few doctors).
What a farce, except not a very funny one.]
[ADDENDUM II: I’ve added lots more information here about my understanding of how out-of-network works, including what happens with out-of-state providers, and in emergencies.]