Robert Mugabe, decades-long dictator of Zimbabwe who was finally deposed in 2017, has died at the age of 95.
I refer you to many previous posts I’ve written about him. And I’ll just add a quote from this one:
Mugabe’s trajectory was (sadly) not unusual for countries in Africa, or other third-world countries around the globe. A hero of independence turns into a tyrant, and a long-lived, well-ensconsed tyrant at that. Almost forty years of it for Mugabe and Zimbabwe…
A tragic trajectory for Zimbabwe.
I’m curious what a news outlet such as the BBC has to say about him today, but even they are critical. For example:
A self-confessed Marxist, Mugabe’s victory initially had many white people packing their bags ready to leave Rhodesia, while his supporters danced in the streets.
However, the moderate, conciliatory tone of his early statements reassured many of his opponents. He promised a broad-based government, with no victimisation and no nationalisation of private property. His theme, he told them, would be reconciliation.
Promises, promises.
…[I]n 1992 [Mugabe] introduced the Land Acquisition Act, permitting the confiscation of land without appeal.
The plan was to redistribute land at the expense of more than 4,500 white farmers, who still owned the bulk of the country’s best land.
In early 2000, with his presidency under serious threat from the newly formed Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), led by former trade union leader Morgan Tsvangirai, Mugabe lashed out against the farmers, seen as MDC backers.
His supporters, the so-called “war veterans”, occupied white-owned farms and a number of farmers and their black workers were killed.
The action served to undermine the already battered economy as Zimbabwe’s once valuable agricultural industry fell into ruin. Mugabe’s critics accused him of distributing farms to his cronies, rather than the intended rural poor.
So he wasn’t even a good Marxist in Marxist terms. Which is typical of Marxists, anyway. More:
In May 2005, Mugabe presided over Operation Restore Order, a crackdown on the black market and what was said to be “general lawlessness”.
Some 30,000 street vendors were arrested and whole shanty towns demolished, eventually leaving an estimated 700,000 Zimbabweans homeless.
It goes on and on and on, a vale of tears. And remember, this is the BBC talking. The truth is probably worse.
[In 2008] Zimbabwe’s economic decline accelerated, with inflation rates reaching stratospheric levels.
…to allay any doubt remaining among possible successors, he announced in February 2016 that he would remain in power “until God says ‘come'”.
In the event it wasn’t God but units of the Zimbabwe National Army which came for Robert Mugabe. On 15 November 2017 he was placed under house arrest and, four days later, replaced as the leader of Zanu-PF by his former vice-president, Emmerson Mnangagwa.
Defiant to the end Mugabe refused to resign, But, on 21 November, as a motion to impeach him was being debated in the Zimbabwean parliament, the speaker of the House of Assembly announced that Robert Mugabe had finally resigned.
Mugabe negotiated a deal which protected him and his family from the risk of future prosecution and enabled him to retain his various business interests. He was also granted a house, servants, vehicles and full diplomatic status.
The BBC article concludes this way:
The man who had been hailed as the hero of Africa’s struggle to throw off colonialism had turned into a tyrant, trampling over human rights and turning a once prosperous country into an economic basket case.
His legacy is likely to haunt Zimbabwe for years.
What a sad and terrible story.
