(1) For sanctions to work, they should not necessarily be considered a deterrence or a punishment. I suppose they would be a deterrence if the leader or leaders involved could be deterred that easily, but that sort of leader isn’t usually involved in the kind of aggression we’re talking about. What are sanctions, then? They are a predominantly economic tool most effectively used not only before overt aggression begins but before the country involved has assembled all the tools for that aggression. In other words, sanctions are meant to deny the country’s leaders the wherewithal to implement their plans. There’s also a second goal, which is to make the country’s population blame those leaders for the hardship of sanctions and perhaps unseat them, but that is rarely possible for the very same reason that sanctions don’t deter those leaders: their powerful determination to accomplish their desired ends. It also can, paradoxically, rally the population behind the leaders in shared sympathy.
(2) Putin got a goodly portion of his funds from providing Europe with energy, and Biden’s energy policy increased the price of the fuel Putin provided, thus enriching him even more. That’s in addition to the obviously Putin-encouraging element of Biden’s cluelessness, incompetence, and weakness – and that of the US in general lately.
(3) Europe could have embraced nuclear power as an alternative – and they may yet turn to it more – but in recent years it’s been closing plants rather than opening them:
As of 2016, countries including Australia, Austria, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Estonia, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal and Serbia have no nuclear power stations and remain opposed to nuclear power. Belgium, Germany, Spain and Switzerland plan nuclear phase-outs by 2030. Globally, more nuclear power reactors have closed than opened in recent years[when?] but overall capacity has increased…
As of 2022, Italy is the only country that has permanently closed all of its formerly functioning nuclear plants, with Germany phasing out the remaining 3 plants by the end of the year. Lithuania and Kazakhstan have shut down their only nuclear plants, but plan to build new ones to replace them, while Armenia shut down its only nuclear plant but subsequently restarted it. Austria never used its first nuclear plant that was completely built.
Chancellor (1998-2005) Gerhard Schroeder negotiated the Nord Stream 1 pipeline, increasing European dependence on Russian gas. His successor Angela Merkel (2005-21) increased it much further, abruptly decreeing a phaseout of Germany’s nuclear power, scheduled to be completed later this year, and promoting Nord Stream 2.
(4) Putin seems to believe that Ukraine isn’t a real country, so it’s fine for Russia to take it over. Again. And Ukraine’s not the only country Putin feels that way about.
(5) It’s my impression that the people of Europe are shell-shocked (metaphorically speaking) to see an invasion and hot war breaking out in what is considered to be part of Europe.
(6) As a result of this action by Russia, smaller or moderate-sized countries – especially ones that are not members of a defensive alliance such as NATO – will almost certainly feel an increased need to have nuclear arms in order to deter an invasion such as the one that’s occurring now in Ukraine. The threat of serious retaliation of that type against Russia – as opposed to sanctions – is a more effective threat. This could lead to more nuclear weapons in the hands of smaller powers – in other words, nuclear proliferation. Ukraine has neither nuclear weapons nor a NATO alliance, so what chance does it have against Russia if Russia is determined to take it over?
(7)A quote:
If there’s anything that Putin’s invasion of Ukraine has taught us, it’s that he is serious about his hatreds and is contemptuous of the rationalist tolerance that undergirds how we see the world.
(8) One of the reasons Putin gave for invading Ukraine is that it’s a corrupt state. That seems absurd because there are plenty of other corrupt states as well as plenty of corruption in Russia, and also because Russia has encouraged and participated in corruption in Ukraine. Also, who was an obvious part of the corruption there, and profited from it? Why, Hunter Biden and other family members (perhaps Joe as well), that’s who. See this from Austin Bay.
Recall, also, that Trump was impeached the first time for asking that such corruption in the Biden family be investigated. Zelenskyy was elected specifically as an anti-corruption president and outsider.
(9) “Putin is not Hitler” is quite obvious. However, he does share a desire to acquire more territory through war. But so far the Nazi analogies I’ve seen are to Hitler’s claim to the Sudetenland, a region that was given to him by Chamberlain et al at the Munich conference. But saying that Putin’s using a similar tactic doesn’t mean that he’s similar in all ways or even most ways to Hitler. Like Tolstoy’s unhappy families, all dictators are somewhat different.
(10) Russia has been doing this in stages:
The George W. Bush administration rolled out the idea of NATO membership for the former Soviet republics of Ukraine and Georgia [Germany blocked this, citing Ukraine’s corruption – link] But Bush was unable to stop Putin from seizing two breakaway provinces of Georgia in 2008.
Similarly, former President Barack Obama, despite his ridicule of Mitt Romney’s anti-Russia statements, was unable to stop Putin from annexing Crimea and effectively seizing Luhansk and Donetsk in 2014. Interestingly, the only president this century during whose term Putin hasn’t seized territory was Donald Trump, a Putin pawn according to the Russian collusion hoax.
(11) Putin has said several times that the breakup of the Soviet Union was a great disaster. You may dislike Bolton – I’m not a fan either – but in 2014 he correctly described the situation regarding Putin:
“I think Putin knows that he has the high cards, militarily, economically and politically, and he’s prepared to use them,” Bolton said. “He gave us notice of his strategy seven or eight years ago when he said, in what is now one of the most frequently repeated quotes from his leadership in Russia, when he said, ‘The breakup of the Soviet Union was the greatest geopolitical tragedy of the 20th century.’
“It’s clear he wants to re-establish Russian hegemony within the space of the former Soviet Union. Ukraine is the biggest prize, that’s what he’s after. The occupation of the Crimea is a step in that direction.”
Putin had made the comments in a state of the union speech in 2005, and several times later, including his speech on February 22 justifying the Ukraine invasion (see this).
(12) Putin resents NATO and declares it a threat to him. It’s certainly true that it is more dangerous for him to invade a NATO country than one that is not a member, so in that sense NATO does have a chilling effect on his ambitions to reassemble glorious Greater Russia. He doesn’t think many countries that were part of the old Soviet Union have a right to be independent from Mother (Father?) Russia. In that way, NATO’s a threat to his territory-grabbing ambitions, not to Russia proper.
(13) The UN continues to be a joke, but not a funny one. For example, as all of this was going on, Russia was chairing the Security Council in a meeting to try to head it off. Ha ha! Good one, Putin. A real knee-slapper.
(14) Ukrainians with long memories might recall the Holodomor of the 1930s, when its good friends in the USSR instituted policies that helped to starve millions of Ukrainians:
The term Holodomor emphasises the famine’s man-made and allegedly intentional aspects such as rejection of outside aid, confiscation of all household foodstuffs and restriction of population movement. As part of the wider Soviet famine of 1932–1933 which affected the major grain-producing areas of the country, millions of inhabitants of Ukraine, the majority of whom were ethnic Ukrainians, died of starvation in a peacetime catastrophe unprecedented in the history of Ukraine. Since 2006, the Holodomor has been recognized by Ukraine and 15 other countries as a genocide of the Ukrainian people carried out by the Soviet government.
