Commenter “expat”—who is in a position to know a thing or two about Europe’s reaction to Obama—has written in regard to German opinions about Obama’s statements on Turkish EU membership:
They resented specifically Obama’s public lecturing tone, which was obnoxious, especially since he seems to know nothing of the situation.
During his recent European jaunt, Obama called America’s past attitude towards Europe arrogant. He failed to offer any particulars, and with his concomitant criticisms of predecessor George Bush, my guess is that he’s referring at least in part to that cowboy swagger Europeans so loved to hate.
But expat’s description (and my own observations) of Obama is as least as much (if not more) in line with the definition of the word “arrogant,” which has always seemed to me a perfect description of the man: “overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors.”
George Bush may have been cocky. But I don’t recall him having an air of looking down on others. This is precisely the attitude Obama conveys, and it’s all the more strange since he—as expat points out—is relatively devoid of real world experience other than the academic. But arrogance is a trait I’ve often noticed in academics, as well.
Note, however, that arrogance is a trait that Obama ascribed to America, not to George Bush specifically. And, although I assume that Obama was relying on people to get the obvious subtext about the cowboy Bush and fill in the blanks themselves, we should take Obama at his word and ask what it is he thinks is so arrogant about America?
It’s an odd adjective to a apply to a nation, come to think of it. Most nations feel a bit superior to others, if only in the cultural sense; it’s part of national pride, which used to be universally thought as a good thing. It’s only when this pride gets out of hand in terms of oppression and/or aggression that it turns bad. Think Germany during WWII, although part of the motivation there was actually the reverse—a sense of shame at having been humiliated at the end of WWI, turned into arrogance and aggressive efforts to restore lost dominance.
If America has done anything even remotely comparable, it has been done in the defense of liberty and the cause of freedom. Is it arrogant for America to be proud of its liberties, and the fact that so many people around the world are desperate to emigrate here? Was it arrogant of America to enter WWI and manage to break the stalemate so that an armistice could finally be signed? Was it arrogant of America to respond to Pearl Harbor by defending itself and all of Europe into the bargain during WWII? And how very arrogant was the US’s postwar Marshall Plan, its assumption that it would be able to rescue and rebuild Europe after the devastation? Was it arrogant to fight against the USSR’s attempt to spread Communism throughout Europe and the world during the Cold War? Is it arrogant of the US to be the major contributor financially to the US-bashing UN, or to host it on its shores? Maybe we should return the organization to some country abroad, where it rightly belongs these days.
Ah, but the Iraq War was arrogant, right? Was the long buildup to the war in which the UN was asked to vote, and Saddam was given plenty of time to prepare for the invasion as best he could, arrogant? I suppose it was arrogant if you believe the “Bush lied about WMDs” meme, but does Obama actually believe that to be the case?
I don’t know; he’s not saying. Not that he’s offering any specifics at all. That makes it easy for the listener to fill in the blanks. What Obama is doing, however, is playing to Europeans’ arrogance about their superiority, while also asserting his own personal arrogance.
[NOTE: I was thinking of writing at more length about nationalism itself, but it turns out that I’ve already done that. So why re-invent the wheel, as it were? Here are some excerpts that seem relevant, especially in regard to the present-day European attitude towards nationalism and its inherent arrogance:
Patriotism has gotten a very bad name during the last few decades. I think part of this feeling began (at least in this country), like so many things, with the Vietnam era. But patriotism and nationalism seem to have been rejected by a large segment of Europeans even earlier, as a result of the devastation both sentiments were seen to have wrought during WWI and WWII. Of course, WWII in Europe was a result mainly of German nationalism run amok, but it seemed to have given nationalism as a whole a very bad name.
Here’s author Thomas Mann on the subject, writing in 1947 in the introduction to the American edition of Herman Hesse’s Demian:
If today, when national individualism lies dying, when no single problem can any longer be solved from a purely national point of view, when everything connected with the “fatherland” has become stifling provincialism and no spirit that does not represent the European tradition as a whole any longer merits consideration”¦”
A strong statement of the post-WWII idea of nationalism as a dangerous force, mercifully dead or dying, to be replaced (hopefully) by a pan-national (or, rather, anational) Europeanism. Mann was a German exile from his own country, who had learned to his bitter regret the excesses to which unbridled and amoral nationalism can lead. His was an understandable and common response, one that helped lead to the formation of the EU. The nationalism of the US is seen by those who agree with him as a relic of those dangerous days of nationalism gone mad without any curb of morality or consideration for others.
I would add that many liberals and Leftists in this country would concur with that last sentiment. Is Obama one of them? I believe so.]