A white North Charleston police officer was arrested on a murder charge after a video surfaced Tuesday of the lawman shooting eight times at a 50-year-old black man as the man ran away.
Walter L. Scott, a Coast Guard veteran and father of four, died Saturday after Patrolman 1st Class Michael T. Slager, 33, shot him in the back.
Five of the eight bullets hit Scott, his family’s attorney said. Four of those struck his back. One hit an ear.
The footage filmed by a bystander, which The Post and Courier obtained Tuesday from a source who asked to remain anonymous, shows the end of the confrontation between the two on Saturday after Scott ran from a traffic stop. It was the first piece of evidence contradicting an account Slager gave earlier this week through his attorney.
The video is both disturbing and unequivocal. Whatever transpired beforehand, it seems clear that the victim was running away, and that there was no reason for the officer to imagine he had a gun or that he was threatening the officer. Did the officer think, as he had alleged earlier, that Scott had taken his taser? Perhaps:
The three-minute clip of Saturday morning’s shooting starts shaky, but it steadies as Slager and Scott appear to be grabbing at each other’s hands.
Slager has said through his attorney that Scott had wrested his Taser from him during a struggle.
The video appears to show Scott slapping at the officer’s hands as several objects fall to the ground. It’s not clear what the objects are.
Scott starts running away. Wires from Slager’s Taser stretch from Scott’s clothing to the officer’s hands.
With Scott more than 10 feet from Slager, the officer draws his pistol and fires seven times in rapid succession. After a brief pause, the officer fires one last time. Scott’s back bows, and he falls face first to the ground near a tree.
If a person grapples with a police officer without any sort of physical attack and perhaps gets a taser from him (perhaps not) and then starts running away, with his back to the officer, I don’t see how there can be any justification for the officer to shoot that person in the back, unless perhaps if the person is some sort of extremely dangerous felon (is a convicted murderer in the act of escaping from prison, to take an example). Nothing of the sort was happening here; Scott’s rap sheet (which Officer Slager may or may not have looked up during the traffic stop, depending on how far into it he was when the incident occurred) was relatively mild:
He had a history of arrests related to contempt of court charges for failing to pay child support. The only accusation of violence against Scott during his lifetime came through an assault and battery charge in 1987.
Charged but not convicted, over 24 years ago.
Slager says he “felt threatened.” Whether or not that’s true is unknowable at this point; it goes to Slager’s state of mind, which will be an issue when he faces murder charges. But the more important question now is whether he had objective reasons for feeling threatened, and it seems clear that the situation provided no justification for those feelings except to the very easily threatened.
And if someone feels that easily threatened, he or she has absolutely no business being a police officer.
A couple more observations:
I continue to believe it would be best if all officers wore body cameras. Even though in general I’m uneasy with the increasing documentation of every aspect of our lives, police camers would help all around to discourage bad behavior on all sides, and to get a better idea of the truth when something goes terribly wrong.
What if there had been no video at all?
Chris Stewart, an attorney for Scott’s relatives, also questioned during the family’s news conference whether Slager would have been charged.
“What happened today doesn’t happen all the time,” Stewart said. “What if there was no video? What if there was no witness? … This wouldn’t have happened.”
We’ll never known, of course. But I think he would have been charged. In this case the ballistic and autopsy evidence would dictate it. The man was shot in the back many times. I am not conversant with all the cases of police killing someone where there have been accusations of wrongdoing on the part of the officer, but as far as I know, if the person is shot in the back, forensics would reveal it rather easily and the officer is likely to be charged. That is exactly the sort of evidence that was lacking in the Brown/Wilson case, and in fact evidence of the opposite helped to exonerate Wilson (as did the eyewitness testimony).
I tried to find cases in which police officers had shot someone in the back while that person was fleeing and yet were exonerated. I haven’t been able to locate one, but I did find a very recent case in which the officer was indicted and is awaiting trial. In the James Ashby case, the suspect wasn’t fleeing; in fact, it appears the cop had pursued him to his home, and the policeman was off-duty.
Here’s a description of what had happened in the Ashby case. As far as I can tell, the victim was Hispanic:
…[W]hen a police officer on the job for five months stopped a 27-year-old resident skateboarding along the main drag, followed him to his home and shot him dead last fall, Rocky Ford’s residents were shocked and angry…
Officer James Ashby was charged with second-degree, non-premeditated murder after an investigation led by law enforcement from surrounding communities and the Colorado Bureau of Investigation…
Ashby told investigators that Jacquez mouthed off to him when he stopped him skateboarding on U.S. Highway 50. Ashby said he thought Jacquez was trying to burglarize what turned out to be his own home because he walked erratically before heading toward the home’s back entrance. Gallegos said break-ins have been on the rise in the town of about 4,000 due to a rise in heroin addiction…
However, the brother of a police officer who was on a ride-along with Ashby that night, Kyle Moore, contradicted Ashby’s account. He said Jacquez did not talk back to Ashby and walked straight from the street to a side entrance to his house, where his mother opened the door for him.
Ashby said Jacquez grabbed a baseball bat and was about to swing it at him when he fired. The coroner found that Jacquez was shot in the back, not a position he would be in if he was winding up for a swing.
An autopsy found that the shot passed through Jacquez’s spine, instantly paralyzing him. Ashby said Jacquez took another step or two before collapsing as his mother watched, leading Dr. Daniel Lingamfelter of the El Paso County coroner’s office to conclude that Jacquez was already moving away from Ashby when he was shot.
The contradictions and forensic evidence led state investigators to conclude that there was enough evidence to arrest Ashby.
No video in that case. But the autopsy had made it clear that Ashby’s story was very fishy, and he was charged with murder as a result.
Note that most of use have never heard of the Ashby case. I think it failed to become a cause célé¨bre, despite its outrageousness and the fairly clear evidence of wrongdoing by the officer, because the victim was not black.
There is no way to tell whether Slager’s actions had anything to do with the race of the victim, Scott. But it is an indisputable fact that Slager is white and Scott was black. Rest assured that many people will draw the conclusion that the killing was racially motivated.
[ADDENDUM: I see that the mayor has called for all police to wear body cameras. Good. I’m astounded that it hadn’t been the policy earlier in a city as big as Charleston.]