Trump as long-form master
Here’s an interesting take on Trump:
Trump is the only major American politician of the last forty years who was professionally formed in the long-form unstructured format before he ever entered politics. That is the entire answer. Everything else is downstream of that fact.
The standard explanations (charismatic, natural performer, good instincts) are descriptions of the result rather than explanations of the cause.
Well, sort of. He’s actually a natural at it, and then he also has honed his skills over time. It’s not either/or. But yes, he’s got more experience in the long-form interview, both hostile and friendly, than almost anyone on earth. That’s not an accident. He’s sought celebrity, and been comfortable with it, for pretty much his whole life.
I agree with a great deal of the article – for example, this:
Widely misunderstood. Trump does not actually have no filter. He has a very specific filter, calibrated over decades, that allows him to say things that sound spontaneous and unfiltered while actually being controlled performance. He says transgressive things on purpose, knowing they will land. He floats trial balloons, watches the reaction, and either commits to the position or walks it back depending on the response. The persona of being unfiltered is itself a filter.
Also this:
The credentialed class is the class of people who have internalized the institutional consequences of saying the wrong thing, and who have organized their public speech to avoid those consequences. Trump did not come up through any of those institutions. He came up in New York real estate and tabloid culture, both of which are environments where shame is a vulnerability rather than a discipline, and where the operators who succeed are the ones who have learned to act without it. He says things the credentialed class would be unable to say, not because the things are necessarily wrong, but because the credentialed class has been trained to feel an autonomic flinch before the words leave the mouth. Trump does not have the flinch.
The absence of the flinch is read by the audience as authenticity, and is read by the opposing class as proof of monstrousness.
Yes indeed. But the author follows it with this:
Both readings miss the structural fact: the flinch is a learned behavior of a specific institutional formation, and Trump did not undergo that formation.
Here’s where I have the same objection I had at the beginning: it’s not just a learned behavior, it’s in sync with Trump’s personality, although it’s also a behavior that’s been honed and refined through practice.
It occurs to me that Spencer Pratt has had some of this type of practice. Not as much as Trump but more than most, having been on reality TV a great deal. And he also didn’t come up through the normal political paths, so he didn’t learn the pussy-footing obfuscation and the art of talking while saying nothing. Here’s an example of Pratt’s skills:
The threaded NBC clip exemplifies exactly what Pratt said here about being honed for debate by constant battle with hostile media hacks —
Unlike his Democrat opponents:
“Every interview I do it's opposition. When Bass or Raman talk to the media, they can just lie." https://t.co/gcjgGjx08Z pic.twitter.com/WFCEavoJlb
— Western Lensman (@WesternLensman) May 29, 2026
Sometimes it’s hard to tell whether people without X can access these tweets and videos. If you can’t see the second one, this might help:
Spencer Pratt schools NBC reporter who wants to know if he’s running for LA Mayor just to promote his “brand."
Reporter: “Man, your brand is hotter than ever!"
Pratt initially talks about getting in the race after losing everything in the fires.
But then he gets to the… pic.twitter.com/SrDMy7zyR0
— Western Lensman (@WesternLensman) May 29, 2026
It’s LA, and I doubt Pratt can win. But it would be astounding if he did.

Atwood caught onto a great deal of formation, though he missed one particular I believe adds salience: Trump spent many hours (hundreds? thousands?) talking with Rush while playing golf over the years, just hanging out, betting, winning, losing, chewing over what’s what, and what isn’t.
Mark Atwood’s analysis of Trump’s style is brilliant.
Salena Zito’s maxim about Trump’s supporters taking him seriously but not literally is kind of a distillation of Atwood’s details.
Definitely RTWT.
His conclusion:
https://markatwood.substack.com/p/the-apprenticeship?r=7yrqz&triedRedirect=true
“Mark Atwood’s analysis of Trump’s style is brilliant.” AesopFan
Agreed.
If Donald Trump leaves no other legacy, at least he will have cleaned up our National Capitol and made it worthy of its historical stature. Add this to the Reflecting Pool, the Ballroom, the renovation of the Kennedy Center, and other critically mishandled structures. No need to ask “Where did all the maintenance funds go?” – obviously to the Political Learing Centers of both parties.
https://donsurber.substack.com/p/making-dc-worthy-of-the-usa
Trump’s “authenticity” and that of Mr. Pratt are also bolstered by the likelihood that both of them are 1) telling the truth and, 2) actually believe in what they say, unlike almost every other personality in politics today. I came to understand quite early in my law practise that people telling the truth have far less difficulty in providing consistent answers to questions put to them repeatedly than people who are lying. Hardly a novel concept, but one that is quite reliably accurate. Of course, people suffering from pathological narcissism are quite good at lying and show none of the typical outward signs that they are doing so because they have no shame. Perhaps that is one reason why we see so many of these kinds of people in the field of politics.
This is great stuff. Trump has also perfected the art of hyperbole. He makes outlandish claims about a sub-topic in order to focus national attention on the main topic. The best example is perhaps his “They’re eating the cats and they’re eating the dogs” comment during the 2024 presidential debate. Sourcing for this claim was very tenuous (let’s be honest), but it resulted in 72 hours of media outrage, and all of sudden the entire country knew of Springfield, Ohio and how it had been overrun virtually overnight with 20,000 Haitians, meaning one in every 3 or 4 persons in that town was now Haitian. Which was the real outrage in that episode, of course.
What % of people watch (or listen to) long-form videos, radio programs, or podcasts, as opposed to those who watch 3-minute TikTok videos? Are they the same people at different times in the day, or different sets of people? What are the demographics?
I’ve written about the psychological & social effects of different kinds of media–Stories and Society:
https://chicagoboyz.net/archives/70061.html
…maybe start thinking about a post on what kinds of people & organizations create (or co-create, as with a guest on a talk show) media of different types
Yes. Trump is a genius entertainer and master manipulator.
Bauxite…as if on cue with his whale crusade. Nothing substantive. Just…..Bauxite.
Since most (almost all) politicians and journalists are manipulators, at least Trump is entertaining.
AesopFan
If you try to convince someone of something are you manipulating them?
@ Richard — IOW, where is the line between persuasion and manipulation?
It’s hard to tell. I think there is a gradient connecting the two.
However, anything that makes someone’s conviction (position, policy, action, whatever) dependent on considerations other than reason and evidence, and rational self-interest, might be the tell-tale.
Emotional appeals are a big one. Threats, especially veiled ones, are another. Insinuations of some nebulous shameful association kind of combine them.
Lying is a big tell; spinning facts, when unmoored from reality, is a close cousin.
Force and violence go past manipulation, I think, for the direct targets; however, the “examples” can be used to manipulate other people.
I posted this link on the Mamdani thread, but it works just as well here.
https://markatwood.substack.com/p/the-ungrippables
I recall how reluctant I was to view the 2016 results for fear of confirming Hillary! had won. I had the disbelief of happiness and checked a few sites before calling my husband to see that Trump had won.
May LA have that same blessing.