The recent Michigan school shooting was a terrible crime that resulted in the death of four high school students. It was terrible in a host of ways, first and foremost of course that result. But it was also terrible in the way the school treated the shooter prior to the event, and what appears to be – if reports are correct – the behavior of the parents as well.
However, not only has the 15-year-old shooter been charged as an adult with “one count of terrorism causing death, four counts of first-degree murder, seven counts of assault with intent to murder and 12 counts of possession of a firearm in the commission of a felony,” but his parents have been charged with involuntary manslaughter.
My first reaction to that last fact was astonishment, because although some extreme gun control advocates have discussed charging parents for the crimes of their children, I’ve never heard of it done, even in school shootings where there was some negligence involved. The most I’ve ever heard about would be a charge for improperly storing a gun.
What did these parents do to draw forth such charges from the prosecution in this case? If initial reports are correct, they seem to have had a remarkably cavalier attitude about their son’s cry for help, and they stored the gun in an unlocked nightstand drawer. But in Michigan, those are not ordinarily crimes:
Legal experts were quick to point out that such charges are far from the norm — it is James and Jennifer Crumbley’s 15-year-old son, Ethan, who is accused of pulling the trigger and killing four of his fellow high school students.
“It’s exceptionally unusual,” said Cassandra Crifasi, deputy director of Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence and Research. “We rarely hold people accountable for giving someone a gun who shouldn’t have one.”…
“These are extraordinary charges,” said CNN legal analyst Areva Martin. “We know that prosecutors have been reluctant to charge parents in these school shooting cases, even though in some cases, like the Crumbley cases today, parents seem to have some responsibility.”…
There are no safe gun storage laws in Michigan, the prosecutor said. “We are not legally required to store your weapon in a safe manner,” she said.
That’s certainly interesting.
My guess is that the prosecutors are choosing to highlight these parents and throw the book at them in order to tighten up the gun laws in the state.
I’ve read a great many articles in an attempt to get clear on the facts of the case, and it’s rough going because there are some contradictions in the stories and a general lack of clarity. As best I can piece it together, we have parents who “gave” a gun to the 15-year-old for Christmas, although it doesn’t seem to have been actually given to him but instead was stored in the parents’ unlocked nightstand, thus giving him easy access to it. Several days later, a teacher noticed a drawing Ethan had made of a shooting and blood, and also this:
Between the gun and the bullet was a drawing of person who appeared to have been shot twice. He also wrote, “My life is useless” and “The world is dead,” according to the prosecutor.
Classic signs of severe depression, among other things. This kid was clearly at risk, and the school knew it at that point (nothing has been said about what he was like earlier).
See also this:
The county sheriff has said that James Crumbley purchased the gun used in the violence just days before the school shooting. McDonald said the pair were made aware of disturbing, violent images on the day of the shooting and were urged to get him counseling.
“James and Jennifer Crumbley resisted the idea of their son leaving the school at that time,” she said during a news conference Friday. “Instead, James and Jennifer Crumbley left the high school without their son. He was returned to the high school.”
This is remarkably odd. The parents sound negligent, but it seems to me that the greater negligence may have been on the part of the school – unless, of course, school authorities had no choice legally but to bend to the parents’ wishes.
The fact that the parents “resisted” having their son leave school that day seems irresponsible to me, but hardly grounds for manslaughter. Did the school underline for the parents the fact that this behavior (the drawings) on the part of their son was very grave, or did Ethan say it was just a stupid joke and did the parents believe it? How much did the school authorities press it? What were they empowered to do? Was this kid a prior troublemaker, or had he hidden the enormous depth of his propensity for violence and probable mental problems? Had he ever been in counseling, and what was the responsibility of the counselor – what did that person know? Could the school have ordered a psych evaluation without the parents’ permission? Did the school even request that? Was there a school counselor? Had the boy been referred to counseling earlier, and if so what happened there? Did anyone at the school check his backpack for a weapon, and if so why not? The parents didn’t mention the weapon – and that is one of the reasons they were charged – but does that make them criminals or just plain stupid?
At any rate, after the shooting, apparently the father went home and checked to see if the gun was still in the drawer, and then:
James Crumbley called 911 to say that a gun was missing from their home and that Ethan might be the shooter. The gun had been kept in an unlocked drawer in the parents’ bedroom, McDonald said.
Why lay it all on the parents? Unless they are sociopaths – which I suppose is a possibility,considering a shocking text the mother is reported to have sent at some point that day but before the shooting, “L-O-L I’m not mad at you. You have to learn not to get caught” – they have just sustained one of the worst blows possible in life. And now they are in prison, probably separated from each other, and charged with manslaughter. I hope they are on suicide watch, because they are at risk for suicide.
Are there other children in this family? If so, they’ll need some heavy-duty counseling, too, after being taken in by relatives, friends, or foster care.
As for the charges against the parents:
Under Michigan law an involuntary manslaughter charge can be pursued if there’s evidence someone contributed to a victim’s harm or death. If convicted, the Crumbleys could face up to 15 years in prison.
And the school?:
Asked whether school officials may potentially be charged, [prosecutor] McDonald said: “The investigation’s ongoing.”
What can we find out about prosecutor MacDonald, the person who made the decision to charge the parents so quickly? She’s a Democrat who was a judge dealing with family issues, and then in 2019 ran for DA [my emphasis]:
In April 2019, McDonald took the unusual step of stepping down from her judgeship, announcing her intention to run for the Democratic nomination for Oakland County Prosecuting Attorney in the 2020 election, thus forcing the third-term incumbent prosecutor Jessica Cooper into a highly-contested primary election. McDonald campaigned on a progressive, reformist platform focused on limiting incarceration for non-violent crimes, and ensuring prosecutorial decisions are informed by racial justice considerations.
No surprise whatsoever there. I also wouldn’t be surprised if MacDonald had received Soros money, although I can’t find anything about that.
Here’s what MacDonald said a few days ago when she was contemplating charging the Crumbleys:
“We know that owning a gun means securing it properly and locking it and keeping the ammunition separate and not allowing access to other individuals, particularly minors,” McDonald said.
“We have to hold individuals accountable who don’t do that.”
Yes, that is good policy for gun owners. But apparently it’s not the law in Michigan. So it sounds as though MacDonald wants to act as though it already is the law, and make the unsympathetic Crumbleys the poster children for that.
I will also go out on a limb and say that, after reading MacDonald’s Wiki entry, I’m pretty sure that, had the perpetrator and his parents been black, he would have been charged as a minor and his parents would not have been charged at all. And no, I’m not defending the Crumbleys, who appear to have acted very poorly throughout. But I think they just may be the only people in the US in their position who have ever been so charged under similar circumstances, and that bothers me.
[NOTE: Why is a 15-year-old being prosecuted as an adult? I’m not saying whether I’m in favor of that or not, but I’m talking about Michigan law. It seems very unusual for this to have occurred, because the law reads this way:
Today [October 31, 2019] Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed 18 bills as part of the “Raise the Age” legislative package, which passed with overwhelming bipartisan support, to raise the age of who is considered an adult under the criminal justice system from 17 to 18 years old.
“I’m proud that Michigan has joined 46 other states in ending the unjust practice of charging and punishing our children as adults when they make mistakes,” Whitmer said. “These bills will strengthen the integrity of our justice system by ensuring that children have access to due process that is more responsive to juveniles.”…
While most crimes will be subject to the updated age threshold, violent offenses could still be prosecuted as an adult under the prosecutor’s discretion.
Just as I thought, this was MacDonald’s decision because she apparently has discretion to charge Ethan Crumbley as an adult or as a minor.]