Let me start by asking whether anyone has accused Whoopi Goldberg of cultural appropriation regarding her stage name? Not only was her birth name Caryn Johnson, but her Jewish last name – and of course her silly first name – were adopted as jokes.
Let me add that I happen to think Goldberg was incredibly good in the movie “Ghost,” not just very funny but also very touching towards the end. And her early comedy routines, which I saw during the 80s in this one-woman show, were good. I don’t know what I’d think of the video now, but I certainly liked it then.
But these days Whoopi is primarily one of the members of “The View,” a talk show I don’t watch but which has an enormous and influential following. Every excerpt I’ve seen from it is either inane or actively offensive or both, and Whoopi is by no means the worst offender there. But recently she made headlines with some comments about the Holocaust that got her into a bit of trouble that I predict will blow over.
I don’t want this post to get unwieldy by focusing on Goldberg herself, so I’m not going to go into everything she said and what was wrong with it. You can take a look at Andrea Widburg’s discussion here for that.
The gist of Goldberg’s remarks was that the Holocaust wasn’t about race, it was about “man’s inhumanity to man,” and Jews are white so this was “white people doing it to white people.” In addition, she doesn’t seem to think there was anything unique about the Holocaust: “Let’s talk about it for what it is. It’s how people treat each other. It’s a problem. It doesn’t matter if you are black or white because black, white, Jews, Italians, everybody eats each other.”
So according to Whoopi the Nazis, with their elaborate hierarchy of racial categories that involved the Germans at the pinnacle (as a race – in fact, the master race) were doing kind of like what Jews do to Italians and Italians do to Jews every day. Leaving aside how reductionist and profoundly ignorant that is, doesn’t the perspective of the Nazis themselves matter? Because that perspective was about as explicitly racist as they come:
In his speeches and writings, Hitler spread his beliefs in racial “purity” and in the superiority of the “Germanic race”—what he called an Aryan “master race.” He pronounced that his race must remain pure in order to one day take over the world. For Hitler, the ideal “Aryan” was blond, blue-eyed, and tall.
When Hitler and the Nazis came to power, these beliefs became the government ideology and were spread in publicly displayed posters, on the radio, in movies, in classrooms, and in newspapers. The Nazis began to put their ideology into practice with the support of German scientists who believed that the human race could be improved by limiting the reproduction of people considered “inferior.”
Later it was expanded into not just persecuting Jews, but killing them and wiping the entire group off the face of the earth based on their ethnic identity.
But the Jews were merely the lowest in the Nazis’ hierarchy, which made them the Nazis’ highest priority. The plans of the Nazis, once they conquered Europe, were to eliminate other groups in a stepped program according to national origins. Black people were not their concern for the simple reason that, at that time, Europe had very few black people (but gypsies were certainly among the Nazis’ targets). Whether you call these groups ethnic groups (most have distinct DNA profiles, by the way) or races does not matter. The point is that it mattered very very much to the Nazis, in fact it was of paramount importance.
Read about the Nazis’ Generalplan Ost to learn what the Nazis had in mind for their fellow white people in eastern Europe:
Generalplan Ost was a secret Nazi German plan for the colonization of Central and Eastern Europe. Implementing it would have necessitated genocide and ethnic cleansing on a vast scale to be undertaken in the European territories occupied by Germany during World War II. It would have included the extermination of most Slavic people in Europe. The plan, prepared in the years 1939–1942, was part of Adolf Hitler’s and the Nazi movement’s Lebensraum policy and a fulfilment of the Drang nach Osten (English: Drive towards the East) ideology of German expansion to the east, both of them part of the larger plan to establish the New Order…
The Generalplan Ost proposal offered various percentages of the conquered or colonized people who were targeted for removal and physical destruction; the net effect of which would be to ensure that the conquered territories would become German. In ten years’ time, the plan effectively called for the extermination, expulsion, Germanization or enslavement of most or all East and West Slavs living behind the front lines of East-Central Europe…After the war, under the “Big Plan”, more people in Eastern Europe were to be affected. In their place up to 10 million Germans would be settled in an extended “living space” (Lebensraum). Because the number of Germans appeared to be insufficient to populate the vast territories of Central and Eastern Europe, the peoples judged to lie racially between the Germans and the Russians (Mittelschicht), namely, Latvians and even Czechs, were also supposed to be resettled there….
According to Nazi intentions, attempts at Germanization were to be undertaken only in the case of those foreign nationals in Central and Eastern Europe who could be considered a desirable element for the future Reich from the point of view of its racial theories. The Plan stipulated that there were to be different methods of treating particular nations and even particular groups within them. Attempts were even made to establish the basic criteria to be used in determining whether a given group lent itself to Germanization. These criteria were to be applied more liberally in the case of nations whose racial material (rassische Substanz) and level of cultural development made them more suitable than others for Germanization. The Plan considered that there were a large number of such elements among the Baltic states. Erhard Wetzel felt that thought should be given to a possible Germanization of the whole of the Estonian nation and a sizable proportion of the Latvians. On the other hand, the Lithuanians seemed less desirable since “they contained too great an admixture of Slav blood.” Himmler’s view was that “almost the whole of the Lithuanian nation would have to be deported to the East”. Himmler is described to even have had a positive attitude towards germanizing the populations of Alsace-Lorraine, border areas of Slovenia (Upper Carniola and Southern Styria) and Bohemia-Moravia, but not Lithuania, claiming its population to be of “inferior race”.
The Nazis were absolutely obsessed with race, and they divided white people up into many different races.
But it was the Jews who were marked for utter elimination, and this was so important to the Nazis that – unlike with Generalplan Ost – it couldn’t wait till the war was over. It had to done at the same time, and resources were diverted to that endeavor. What’s more, it came rather close to succeeding in making Europe Judenfrei.
So in that sense the Jews were not planned to be utterly unique in terms of being destroyed, just the first and the most urgently and thoroughly destroyed.
But ultimately what Whoopi Goldberg was talking about involves today, as well, and it has to do with “whiteness.” I wrote a post on the subject in October of 2020 entitled, “The new whiteness of the Jews.” In it, I said:
Jews can be all things to all Jew-haters: outsider “people of color” when necessary, insider privileged whites when necessary. But the common denominator in these categorizations is that the hate against them does not die. It just takes on different guises. And of course, Farrakhan has always been a spreader of the poison.
I also quoted this:
On October 17th, the New York Times published an op-ed celebrating the 25th anniversary of the Million Man March that neglected to mention the anti-Semitic history of its organizer, Louis Farrakhan. In response, former Times editorial board member Bari Weiss tweeted that the institution had adopted “a worldview in which Jew hate does not count.” The author of the Times op-ed, Howard University professor Natalie Hopkinson, replied that “ppl who have become white”—that is, Jews like Weiss—“should not be lecturing Black ppl about oppression.”
“People who have become white, says Howard University professor Hopkinon. This toxic drivel is part of what is taught to young people today, and just because it’s drivel doesn’t mean it’s not toxic.
[NOTE: Here’s a post I wrote in 2005 on whether the Holocaust was unique.]
[ADDENDUM: I now see that someone else has mentioned cultural appropriation by Whoopi.]