Commenter “Bauxite” writes in the Whitmer entrapment thread:
If the facts show that the feds sought out these defendants because they were weak and vulnerable, that will increase my sympathy for them. They will still have a very tough task proving entrapment as a defense.
Agreed, because – as I’ve written before – despite the presumption of innocence in criminal cases, entrapment is an affirmative defense that must be proven by defendants, and which requires a high burden be met: not only that the government introduced the idea for the crime, but also that the defendant was not already willing or predisposed to commit the crime. It seems very difficult to prove that latter part of the standard, and therefore the situation is ripe for government abuse.
As I also have written before, long ago when I was in law school, entrapment disturbed me very much. It was clear that the law had been used to frame and abuse people, and at the time the left agreed because back then it was mainly the left who’d been the targets in recent years.
Bauxite continues:
If a private citizen or group sought out weak and vulnerable accomplices for a criminal enterprise in the same way that the FBI did here, the accomplices would have behaved in exactly the same way as these defendants, yet there would be no entrapment defense for them. I doubt that there would be any serious argument that these hypothetical private accomplices should be acquitted.
Even with totally private actors, defendants who are only tangentially involved sometimes do get off. What’s more, with private actors the evidence is more difficult to obtain, because – unlike with FBI participation – things are not ordinarily recorded. The FBI makes sure it has evidence, and what’s more it knows the required elements of any crime. This gives it a great advantage, especially over young and naive “plotters.”
Bauxite adds:
I completely agree that it matters, and matters a great deal, that the Whitmer defendants were led astray by the government rather than by a private criminal. But that doesn’t mean that the Whitmer defendants didn’t choose to commit a crime.
I don’t have time to go back and read all the articles I’ve already read about the Whitmer kidnapping defendants, but here’s some more background [my emphasis]:
He was referred to as “Captain Autism,” the accused ringleader in the alleged plot to kidnap Gov. Gretchen Whitmer.
But with a nickname like that, the defense argues, it’s clear the man’s codefendants didn’t take him seriously, or believe that he could commit a crime — like hatch a plan to snatch and kill the governor.
That was entirely the FBI’s doing, the defense maintains, not Adam Fox’s.
“No one would have conspired with Adam Fox because no one believed he had any ability to form, much less carry out, a plan,” the defense argues in a new court filing that outlines how it plans to fight the government in the upcoming trial that highlights the growth of extremism in America.
With the trial three months away, the defense this week asked the court for permission to let jurors hear 258 statements that it believes will prove the FBI planted the kidnapping idea in the suspects’ heads, egged them on with hateful comments about Whitmer and her COVID-19 mandates, and choreographed all the events that led to their arrests at a warehouse in October 2020.
Plus, not only were they drawn into a plot that the government appears to have wholly concocted, they were barely “participants” at all. in the sense of committing a crime. What crime was committed here? Kidnapping conspiracy – because little actually happened except what the FBI did. Yada yada yada talk talk talk.
More [emphasis mine]:
Prosecutors say the men cased Whitmer’s vacation house at night, planned to blow up a nearby bridge to slow down police, drew up a map and bought night goggles, and talked about taking her out on a boat and stranding her in Lake Michigan — and even scooping her up in a helicopter and flying her away to some unidentified location.
None of that is believable, the defense has argued, maintaining that the defendants were merely engaged in tough talk and fantasy play, and had no real plan to harm the governor. The FBI hatched the kidnapping idea, and used paid informants to manipulate the defendants into carrying out a scheme that they never came up with or agreed to be a part of, the defense maintains.
Among the statements the defense wants the jury to hear is a comment that an FBI agent made while interrogating an undercover informant from Wisconsin who had embedded himself in the group.
“We have a saying in my office. Don’t let the facts get in the way of a good story,” the agent allegedly said in the Dec. 10, 2020 conversation. The defense said this comment shows the FBI disregarded the defendants’ “unequivocal objections” to a kidnap plan.…
The defense also wants jurors to hear a comment from one of Fox’s codefendants, Ty Garbin, who in July 2020 allegedly said, “Captain Autism can’t make up his mind.”…
The defense also wants jurors to hear statements that it says show the suspects were opposed to the kidnapping scheme.
“Perhaps none is more direct than a statement by (defendant) Daniel Harris, who told the lead informant and others: ‘No snatch and grab. I swear to …God.'”
The defense also wants jurors to hear a July 7, 2020, conversation, when someone in the group of defendants said they were “not cool with offensive kidnapping” and others agreed.
The defendants face the possibility of life imprisonment on these charges.
It’s a funny thing – and I don’t mean funny ha-ha – how the very same principles and concerns that made me a liberal long ago makes me a conservative by the standards of today.