I can only guess at an answer to that question, but I think it’s not just as simple as “Hamas broke the agreement and Israel got fed up.” Those things are true, but I’ve noticed a few more that might be playing into the decision.
One is the Hamas announcement – perhaps true, perhaps false – that the two Bibas children and their mother died while in captivity. One of those children was the youngest hostage of all, a ten-month-old baby, and the other was (is?) all of four. Israel has also confirmed the deaths of four other hostages while in captivity:
The kibbutz named them as Aryeh Zalmanovich, 85, the oldest of the 240 people kidnapped by Hamas, Maya Goren, 56, a legendary kindergarten teacher in the community, and Ronen Engel, 54, whose wife and two daughters were returned to Israel earlier this week after being abducted alongside him.
The Israel Defense Forces later confirmed their deaths, along with that of fellow Nir Oz resident Eliyahu Margalit, 75, whose daughter was released from Hamas captivity on Thursday.
Another death in captivity was this one. And a suspected hostage death is also this. Israel is mum so far on how these deaths have been “confirmed.” It could be through intelligence obtained from Gazan sources, or it could be through reports from the released hostages. We simply don’t know. Nor do we know how they died – although Hamas will of course claim Israeli airstrikes, their all-purpose excuse.
There was also this curious statement from a Hamas leader:
They don’t know the number; the number is not important, according to this vile person. That can be interpreted in quite a few ways, but one that occurs to me is that more of the hostages have died in captivity and Hamas doesn’t want to disclose that fact, or how many, because it would harden Israel’s resolve still further, and might even cause Biden/Blinken to support that hardening. Dead hostages are still worth something to Hamas – Israel and the families want the remains in order to properly bury them, and Hamas can keep trying to claim that the hostages were actually killed by Israel. But there is no question in my mind that living hostages are much more valuable to Hamas.
However, if a significant number of hostages have already died, that could be one of the reasons Hamas violated the terms of the deal: they may have wanted the deal to end, rather than explain they couldn’t hand over these particular living hostages because they are actually no longer alive. Hamas may have decided they’ve milked what they can from the deals. And Israel may know more about this than it’s letting on – although the additional deaths can’t be confirmed, they may be suspected, in part based on the testimony of the returned hostages.
NOTE: One thing that’s been clear for quite some time, though, is that the hostages are not being kept in a centralized place, and that they’re not even all being held by Hamas. The numbers do matter, but they are Israeli guesswork to a certain extent.
