Here’s an interesting summary of events in Iraq so far, bound to infuriate those who believe the whole thing is obviously a failed enterprise.
The annoyances begin with its title, “Mission Accomplished,” harking back to that infamous banner on the USS Lincoln (which, by the way, referred to the ship’s mission, which had indeed been accomplished, as it was going home after tours of Afghanistan and Iraq).
Journalist Bartle Bull (love that name!) is using the phrase in the larger sense, however; he believes the Iraq mission has gone rather well—if one had realistic expectations of it in the first place:
Understanding this expensive victory is a matter of understanding the remaining violence. Now that Iraq’s big questions have been resolved””break-up? No. Shia victory? Yes. Will violence make the Americans go home? No. Do Iraqis like voting? Yes. Do they like Iraq? Yes””Iraq’s violence has largely become local and criminal. The biggest fact about Iraq today is that the violence, while tragic, has ceased being political, and is therefore no longer nearly as important as it was.
Some of the violence””that paid for by foreigners or motivated by Islam’s crazed fringes””will not recede in a hurry. Iraq has a lot of Islam and long, soft borders. But the rest of Iraq’s violence is local: factionalism, revenge cycles, crime, power plays. It will largely cease once Iraq has had a few more years to build up its security apparatus.
It’s easy to forget, when one looks at Iraq and the violence there, that much worse might have happened as a result of the war. It’s certainly possible that Bull is being too bullish on Iraq (can’t resist that pun), and that disaster is just around the corner. But Iraq’s growing unity, with increased Sunni cooperation and participation; and the diminution of the violence there in recent months; bodes well for the optimists on the future of that country.
“Realistic expectations” may be at the heart of the matter. Many on the Left and Right who criticize the Iraq invasion describe those who advocated it as unrealistic, and that’s true: there’s no doubt that at least some who were in favor of the Iraq invasion were far too sanguine in their predictions.
As for myself, although I favored the invasion, I considered it inherently risky and requiring a long occupation with a fairly heavy footprint and a lengthy time of violent jockeying for position in that country. That’s probably the natural pessimist in me, which in this case turned out to be correct.
Those who consider the country to be a chaotic failure today, however, are at least as unrealistic as those whom they criticize. The latter are wrong because they expected it to be too easy. The former are wrong because they demanded it.
