In President Obama’s speech tonight, he will speak of “tax reform,” among other topics But the details are being closely guarded.
It’s unclear whether he will propose some sort of tax hike for the “rich,” or the expiration some of the Bush tax cuts, as many have advocated. Some say that would be an excellent way to reduce the deficit. Some say it wouldn’t matter at all, and could even make things worse because raising taxes is almost invariably followed by raising spending (see also this).
What’s a poor voter to do, except be skeptical? Actually, the two positions I cited in the paragraph above are not inherently contradictory, because the first—that higher taxes would be highly effective in deficit reduction—also presupposes that Congress will not do anything to raise spending. The second says that’s unrealistic: saying that Congress can resist using the revenue for new goodies is like saying you’ll only eat one potato chip when there’s a bag in the cupboard crying out to be consumed.
That’s the practical issue, or at least one of them. Another is whether raising taxes actually provides the expected revenue, or whether people tend to adjust their behavior accordingly to foil the government.
And then there are the philosophical questions. One of the many differences between those on the left and those on the right is that the latter think that, for the most part, when rich people earn money it belongs to them, and that if we take that away we take away a great deal of the incentive that drives prosperity. The former think that rich people have stolen the money from the rest of us and that when we take it away from them we are just reclaiming what we rightfully own. So to the left (except for rich people on the left who are just as assiduous in hiring tax lawyers to take advantage of all loopholes), taxes on the rich are an inherently good thing, and they themselves are a bunch of modern-day Robin Hoods and his not-so-merry men and women.
