It doesn’t take a lot of smarts to recognize that intra-party politics seems angry these days, particularly on the right (the left is hardly immune, but I’m going to focus on the right for now). One big reason is the threat Obama has posed for the last seven years, and Republicans’ relative impotence at stopping him. Another is that in recent years the Republican nominees for president have come from the more moderate ranks of the Party rather than the more conservative,and the latter group feels thwarted by this. Still another is that Congress seems to have been rolling over without enough of a fight. Another is the influence of talk show hosts who for years have talked a great deal about how rotten the establishment is, and who energize their listeners further in their anger against the perceived wrongdoings and betrayals of that group. And the amnesty issue, on which Congressional Republicans have looked especially weak, has further brought people to the boiling point.
Have big-government Republicans controlled the party for much of its 20th-21st Century existence, as it often claimed? Well, what about Coolidge? He was tapped for the Vice-Presidency by GOP Party bosses, and he was about as small-government conservative as they come. He became president on Harding’s death, finished out Harding’s term, and went on to a term of his own. And the only reason he didn’t go for another term, in 1928 (the Party certainly would have let him) was that he bowed out, saying, “If I take another term, I will be in the White House till 1933 ”¦ Ten years in Washington is longer than any other man has had it””too long!”
Compare and contrast to FDR, who succeeded Coolidge’ successor Hoover, who was more aligned with the “big government” wing. Coolidge’s attitude towards serving another term was in the tradition of George Washington, and FDR’s showed both his ego and his split from that tradition.
And yet, despite FDR and the fact that his big government policies increased the general dependency of Americans on the federal government and got them more used to thinking of that as a good thing, the Republican Party—that “establishment”—still nominated (or allowed to be nominated; it was accomplished against their will) small-government conservative Barry Goldwater in 1964. How is his nomination explained? It wasn’t popular-vote primaries, it was that smoke-filled room, the establishment, nominating him—but as a result of a conservative effort to organize against that establishment, an effort that succeeded that time.
The story is instructive:
[Phyllis Schlafly’s book A Choice, Not an Echo] called for conservatives in the party to organize to counter this wing of the party and their “kingmaker” approach to nominating candidates. The book was a rallying call for conservatives in the party and helped Goldwater win the nomination. Reagan gave a speech as part of a “TV for Goldwater-Miller” television ad campaign which made him an up and coming star among conservatives…The 1964 Goldwater campaign was also followed by the rise of a growing conservative campus movement during the 1960s…the rise of a small libertarian movement which also supported Goldwater but would later split with conservatism over the draft and drug policy…
So the way for conservatives to fight the establishment candidates in those days was felt to be to organize and defeat them according to the rules. Goldwater’s nomination was a bold move, because he was very conservative (although more a libertarian than a social-con). Here’s an excerpt from his acceptance speech at the Convention; you probably recall the famous first paragraph here, which got a lot of negative press at the time. I’d never heard what followed it, which still seems very relevant today:
I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice! And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue!
Those who seek absolute power, even though they seek it to do what they regard as good, are simply demanding the right to enforce their own version of heaven on earth. And let me remind you, they are the very ones who always create the most hellish tyrannies. Absolute power does corrupt, and those who seek it must be suspect and must be opposed. Their mistaken course stems from false notions of equality, ladies and gentlemen. Equality, rightly understood, as our founding fathers understood it, leads to liberty and to the emancipation of creative differences. Wrongly understood, as it has been so tragically in our time, it leads first to conformity and then to despotism.
I sure can’t argue with that. It seems mighty prescient. Nominating Goldwater was a bold move that backfired, because he got absolutely creamed in the election. Why? Well, he wasn’t an appealing politician; he didn’t have Reagan’s winning personality. But it’s not at all easy to combine conservatism with winning on a national level, unfortunately. And although that doesn’t mean it’s impossible, it may take someone with conservative principles plus a charismatic personality to do it (Trump lacks the former and IMHO also the latter, and Cruz lacks the latter).
The flaw is in people as a whole, not some special flaw of the Republican establishment. People like politicians who offer them pie-in-the-sky, not tough-love. Liberals and big government people sell the idea of helping and caring to the voters. Conservatives sell liberty, yes, but at what cost? Teach people to fish instead of giving them fish, yada yada yada.
So all elected officials—or people who would like to be elected—will naturally tend to drift in the direction of big government even if they didn’t start out that way. It’s not an evil design to thwart the Republican “base.” The base just hasn’t always been big enough and strong enough to counter it.
