Today James Comey testified before the Senate Intelligence Committee. You can see highlights here, and as well as many tweets on the subject. And you can see a large sampling of the summaries and points of view on the testimony here.
I haven’t watched, although I plan to see some excerpts. I tend not to do auditory processing very well, plus I have a very busy day with some important family matters. But I’ve certainly read recaps from both sides, and I have my own reaction.
There actually isn’t very much that’s new about the Comey testimony, because the gist of it was leaked prior to today. Of course, Comey is fleshing out the details, which will be discussed endlessly. One new fact is that Comey is backing up Trump’s assertion that he told Trump three times that he wasn’t under investigation. The press had reported this as untrue—based on its usual unimpeachable anonymous but supposedly well-informed sources—and, like so many things the press prints, that was incorrect. Trump and Comey actually more or less agree on this particular issue.
Another thing that was revealed today (IMHO) is that Comey was in an adversarial position to Trump from the start. When I say “adversarial,” I’m speaking in emotional terms, not strictly legal ones. Comey left every conversation and immediately wrote down his own recollection of what had happened, in great detail, in order to both protect himself and document the exchange.
And that documentation forms the basis for his testimony. Not only is it completely one-sided (as one might expect; after all, this is Comey telling his story), but it cannot be rebutted except in a he-said/he-said manner. This gives Comey a great deal of power to make or break a president, and everything depends on his own integrity, his freedom from bias, and his memory for a conversation in which he was not a disinterested party.
As a person who has studied human interactions and observed them based on that study, I have to say that very very few people would be capable of recording such a conversation accurately. At one point in my life I was in a situation where I worked with families and couples and each session was recorded. So I had an unusual opportunity—I was able to check out, against the actual record, my own perceptions about conversations as well as the accuracy of the recall of others about those conversations. It turns out I’m pretty good at it but certainly not perfect, and most people I saw were not particularly good at it at all.
Therefore I doubt that Comey is recreating these conversations with Trump with exact accuracy—and that’s not just him I’m talking about, that’s anyone who might be in the same position. Comey’s not a court stenographer, after all, nor is he a recording device.
Plus, Comey was “concerned” about Trump from the very start:
“And then the nature of the person [Trump]. I was honestly concerned that he might lie about the nature of our meeting, and so I thought it really important to document.”
This is what I mean by “adversarial.” Ordinarily, such an attitude doesn’t make for objective reporting, even if the person is trying very hard to be objective and even if the person honestly thinks he/she is being objective. This is a general rule of human interaction to which Comey is hardly immune. And some of the things he says that could harm Trump are in the form of Comey’s own reactions, feelings, perceptions, interpretations, and hunches, rather than “just the facts, ma’am.”
Some of it is about language, as in the case of Trump’s “honest loyalty” quote. That’s where Trump’s idiosyncratic way of expressing himself makes it unclear what he was getting at:
[Trump] then said, “I need loyalty.” I replied, “You will always get honesty from me.” He paused and then said, “That’s what I want, honest loyalty.” I paused, and then said, “You will get that from me.” As I wrote in the memo I created immediately after the dinner, it is possible we understood the phrase “honest loyalty” differently, but I decided it wouldn’t be productive to push it further. The term ”“ honest loyalty ”“ had helped end a very awkward conversation and my explanations had made clear what he should expect.
On the contrary—it could have been extremely productive to “push it further.” If Comey thought Trump’s asking for “loyalty” was a no-no, he owed it to America to “push it further.” But he did not.
I think I may know what Trump actually meant. It’s always risky to try to read someone’s mind—and Trump’s in particular—but I think Trump probably meant something like “lack of bias against me.” In other words, lack of disloyalty. That would make sense for him to wonder, in the anti-Trump atmosphere of Washington DC. Trump didn’t appoint Comey, and Trump is surrounded by previous appointees who are quite frankly against him, and I believe (without being able to prove it) that Trump sensed that Comey was suspicious of him, and wanted to be reassured that this was not the case. In that context, the term “honest loyalty” is understandable.
There’s plenty more to say about Comey’s testimony, and plenty of people have said it. You can follow the links I gave earlier, plus I would recommend this piece by Alan Dershowitz. I choose him because he’s a liberal Democrat and hardly a Trump supporter, and also a sharp guy who’s highly conversant with the law and yet does not always follow the party line. You might say that, in many instances in the past, I’ve found him to be “honestly loyal”—to the truth of the law. Here’s what he has to say about Trump and obstruction of justice:
I write this short op-ed as Comey finishes his testimony. I think it is important to put to rest the notion that there was anything criminal about the president exercising his constitutional power to fire Comey and to request ”“ “hope” ”“ that he let go the investigation of General Flynn. Just as the president would have had the constitutional power to pardon Flynn and thus end the criminal investigation of him, he certainly had the authority to request the director of the FBI to end his investigation of Flynn.
I have one more observation: Comey’s testimony is further proof that Trump’s not a lawyer, and Comey is. When I say that, I’m not just trying to be cute. What I mean is that we’ve had a lot of lawyers as presidents, including the most recent one, Obama, and a rather well-known one, Bill Clinton. Hillary would have been still another lawyer. Many Trump supporters like Trump for that very reason—he’s not a lawyer, and doesn’t talk like one. But it’s a disadvantage when he’s tussling with someone like Comey.