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The New Neo

A blog about political change, among other things

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Sorry, but I don’t think I say “sorry” too much

The New Neo Posted on March 16, 2019 by neoMarch 16, 2019

What’s more, I don’t think I’ve ever personally known anyone who does.

Unlike this professor, who seems to think too many people (that is, too many women in particular) say “sorry” far too often. And she’s definitely not talking about the one exception that comes to my mind—the mea culpas of those attacked by the online SJW crowd:

Canadian sociologist Maja Jovanovic believes the “sorry”s we sprinkle through our days hurt us. They make us appear smaller and more timid than we really are, and they can undercut our confidence.

Jovanovic, who teaches at McMaster University and Mohawk College in Hamilton, Ontario, became interested in this topic when she attended a conference four years ago. The four women on a panel were, she says, “experts in their chosen fields. Among them, they had published hundreds of academic articles, dozens of books. All they had to do was introduce themselves. The first woman takes a microphone and she goes, ‘I don’t know what I could possibly add to this discussion’ … The second woman takes the microphone and says, ‘Oh my gosh, I thought they sent the email to the wrong person. I’m just so humbled to be here.’” The third and fourth women did the same thing…

Jovanovic found the outside world not so different: “Apologies have become our habitual way of communicating,” she says. Since then, she’s collected needless apologies from her colleagues and students. One stand-out? “My research assistant said ‘Sorry’ to the pizza delivery guy for his being late to her house,” says Jovanovic. “She said, ‘Oh my gosh, we live in a new subdevelopment. I’m so sorry. Did you have trouble finding this place?’”

We can eliminate the “sorry”s from our sentences — and still be considerate. “The next time you bump into someone,” Jovanovic says, “you could say, ‘Go ahead,’ ‘After you’ or ‘Pardon me.’” Similarly, during a meeting, Jovanovic says, “instead of saying, ‘Sorry to interrupt you,’ why not try ‘How about,’ ‘I have an idea,’ ‘I’d like to add’ or ‘Why don’t we try this.’” The idea is to be polite while not minimizing yourself.

I’m not the least bit sorry to say that I beg to differ. Did I say “beg”? No, I demand to differ. To lump together the obligatory polite and perfectly acceptable “sorry” with the stupidly self-deprecating foot-shuffling-hat-in-hand “sorry,” and to ignore the fact that we have too few real and sincere apologies for actual wrongdoing and too many fake apologies with the word “if,” in them, as well as too many show-trial-Twitter-mob-induced mea culpas for nothing, is to make a terrible muddle of this topic.

Perhaps it’s significant that Jovanovic is a Canadian. I’ve heard they are more polite than Americans, and perhaps “sorry” is more ubiquitous there.

Oh, and while I’m at it, I might as well mention that the old quote from Love Story, “love is never having to say you’re sorry,” is garbage. Au contraire. A good apology can really clear the air, if a person has done something wrong. It doesn’t solve everything, depending on the magnitude of the offense. But it’s unreasonable to imagine that anyone in a marriage will ever be perfect, and just owning up to it in a timely and sincere fashion goes a long long way towards repairing any damage.

Posted in Language and grammar, Me, myself, and I, Men and women; marriage and divorce and sex | 27 Replies

The New Zealand massacre: a heroic non-victim and a cowardly perp

The New Neo Posted on March 16, 2019 by neoMarch 16, 2019

Ever since the news of the New Zealand mosque killings, I’ve been wondering how the killer was stopped and captured. Various rumors have gone around, and I suppose that this story might be just another one, but it seems pretty detailed and I’ll assume it’s true.

The man, named Abdul Aziz, was worshiping at the mosque and heard a voice outside, looked out a window and saw a man with a “large gun” and saw two bodies. He immediately realized this man was probably a killer, and then Aziz did what he says “anyone” would have done but of course most people would not have done. He grabbed the most likely weapon at hand, a credit card machine (I have no idea how big that is) and ran outside with it:

Aziz said as he ran outside screaming, he was hoping to distract the attacker. He said the gunman ran back to his car to get another gun, and Aziz hurled the credit card machine at him…

The gunman returned, firing. Aziz said he ran, weaving through cars parked in the driveway, which prevented the gunman from getting a clean shot. Then Aziz spotted a gun the gunman had abandoned and picked it up, pointed it and squeezed the trigger. It was empty.

He said the gunman ran back to the car for a second time, likely to grab yet another weapon.

“He gets into his car and I just got the gun and threw it on his window like an arrow and blasted his window,” he said.

The windshield shattered: “That’s why he got scared.”

We have a few important elements here. One is Aziz’s quick thinking, and his use of distraction by doing something unexpected—yelling at and charging towards the attacker. Another is the fact that the perp seemed to be having some difficulty at that point with a jamming firearm or one out of ammunition (if the perp’s weapon had been working, Aziz might well be dead). Another is that Aziz seemed to know that he needed to weave rather than going in a straight line, and he was partially shielded by the cars in the parking lot; if he’d tried to do something similar within the mosque, he might indeed be dead. It’s fortunate for him, and for everyone else who survived, that the gunman made noise outside the mosque, giving an alert and speedy observor enough advance warning to prepare himself as best he could, and that a heavy object (the credit card machine) was around, and that he was strong enough to haul it and throw it.

A firearm would have been better, but Aziz made the most of what he had.

Another element that matters a good deal is that the perp seems to have been somewhat cowardly. He had the firepower, but he ran away. I’ve read that this can sometimes (certainly not always) be the case—that the perp believes the weapon gives him superpowers and that defiance from someone he sees as only a victim can take him unawares and turn the tables somewhat. But don’t count on it.

I also had wondered how the perp was ultimately captured:

He said the gunman was cursing at him, yelling that he was going to kill them all. But he drove away and Aziz said he chased the car down the street to a red light, before it made a U-turn and sped away. Online videos indicate police officers managed to force the car from the road and drag out the suspect soon after.

There’s some missing information there. Did someone call 911 and describe the car? How far did the perp get before being stopped?

This is another case in which first responders, however well-intentioned and trained, appear unable to get to the scene quickly enough to prevent carnage. That makes sense because a person with a gun can do a lot of damage very quickly in a disarmed crowd. So it seems up to those under attack to stop the perp in his tracks, and an unarmed person in that position has to be strong, quick, smart, inventive, courageous—and lucky.

Posted in Terrorism and terrorists, Violence | 44 Replies

Evidence found that the Ethiopian airliner’s nose was being pushed down

The New Neo Posted on March 16, 2019 by neoMarch 16, 2019

The wreckage of the doomed Ethiopian flight of a Boeing 737 Max is starting to tell the tale:

A screwlike device found in the wreckage of the Boeing 737 Max 8 that crashed last Sunday in Ethiopia indicates the plane was configured to dive, a piece of evidence that helped convince U.S. regulators to ground the model, a person familiar with the investigation said late Thursday night…

The piece of evidence was a so-called jackscrew, used to set the trim that raises and lowers the plane’s nose, according to the person, who requested anonymity to discuss the inquiry.

A preliminary review of the device and how it was configured at the time of the crash indicated that it was set to push down the nose, according to the person, who wasn’t authorized to speak publicly about the investigation.

The jackscrew, combined with a newly obtained satellite flight track of the plane, convinced the FAA that there were similarities to the Oct. 29 crash of the same Max model off the coast of Indonesia. In the earlier accident, a safety feature on the Boeing aircraft was repeatedly trying to put the plane into a dive as a result of a malfunction.

All airplane crashes are horrific tragedies. If this preliminary report turns out to be true, then both 737 Max crashes would be especially and ironically heartrending, because an element that was supposed to protect the planes would have ended up destroying them and everyone aboard.

Posted in Disaster | 31 Replies

More on that national emergency vote

The New Neo Posted on March 16, 2019 by neoMarch 16, 2019

I’ve noticed—around the blogosphere in general as well as on some comments at yesterday’s thread about the twelve Republican senators who voted to block Trump’s declaration of a national emergency at the border—that quite a few people on the right are of the opinion that there was no excuse for voting against Trump’s declaration. The idea is that anyone who voted against what he did does not have the nation’s interests at heart, and that it’s clear and completely unequivocal that Trump’s declaration was totally legal.

I disagree somewhat. I happen to think that yes, Trump is allowed by law to do exactly what he did, and (as I wrote in yesterday’s post) that the correct action for Congress to take would be to repeal the act that gave him these powers, if they don’t like what he did. But they don’t want to do that, of course. Perhaps it’s too much work, perhaps it would be impossible to pass it, perhaps they want to keep the act in place so a future president can use it for things they want to see happen, perhaps all of the preceding. But that doesn’t change the fact that the correct approach would be to repeal the act and replace it with something more to their liking.

As for the legality of Trump’s declaration, Trump declared the national emergency under this act passed by Congress in 1976. Go to this previous post of mine and you’ll find a fairly lengthy discussion of how it works and whether his declaration conforms with that act. Here’s an excerpt:

The power of a president to declare a national emergency is a statutory one, enacted in 1976 to supersede a previous hodge-podge. Such a declaration needs to be renewed annually to be in effect, and Congress can revoke it “with either a joint resolution and the President’s signature, or with a veto-proof majority vote.”

Prior to the passage of that National Emergencies Act:

…[P]residents [had] asserted the power to declare emergencies without limiting their scope or duration, without citing the relevant statutes, and without congressional oversight. The Supreme Court in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer limited what a president could do in such an emergency, but did not limit the emergency declaration power itself.

Since the signing of that bill, there have been 42 national emergencies declared; most of them limited trade in various ways in accord with another act of Congress.

Under what conditions can a national emergency be declared? It’s pretty broad:

The Act authorized the President to activate emergency provisions of law via an emergency declaration on the conditions that the President specifies the provisions so activated and notifies Congress.

There are certain exceptions, but they don’t apply to the current case (one, for example, is regulating transactions in foreign gold and silver}. But Pelosi’s rhetoric aside, there are also 136 enumerated and relatively specific powers granted, and you can find a list of them here (written in December of 2018):

Unknown to most Americans, a vast set of laws gives the president greatly enhanced powers during emergencies. President Donald Trump’s threats to bypass Congress and secure funding for a wall along the border with Mexico by declaring a national emergency are not just posturing. The Brennan Center, building on previous research, has identified 123 statutory powers that may become available to the president when de [sic] declares a national emergency, including two that might offer some legal cover for his wall-building ambitions (10 U.S.C. 2808 (a) and 33 U.S.C. 2293 on our list…).

Here is 10 U.S.C. 2808(a):

Secretary of Defense, without regard to any other provision of law, may undertake military construction projects, and may authorize Secretaries of the military departments to undertake military construction projects, that are necessary to support such use of the armed forces.

And the one I consider more relevant, 33 U.S.C. 2293:

Secretary of the Army may terminate or defer any Army civil works project and apply the resources, including funds, personnel, and equipment, of the Army’s civil works program to authorized civil works, military construction, and civil defense projects that are essential to the national defense, without regard to any other provision of law.

Looking at that, I think it’s relatively straightforward that the president has very broad powers to declare national emergencies and that what Trump proposes to do—if he uses the Army’s civil works program—might be fully legal under 33 U.S.C. 2293, if the argument is accepted that the wall is essential to the national defense or if it is found to be an “authorized civil work.” Naturally, there will be a legal challenge that the wall and the immigration situation is not the sort of immediate and threatening emergency that would justify such a declaration, and/or that it’s unnecessary for national defense and/or not an authorized civil work.

In addition, there’s the question of whether Trump can use the military to do this; here’s a discussion of that. Suffice to say the answer is “maybe,” and the issue is likely to be settled in court, as well.

So, to summarize: I think that Trump has not exceeded his powers. But I also think that reasonable minds can differ on that, and furthermore it is a valid concern that this sets a bad precedent for future presidents to go further and actually exceed their powers. Then again, they don’t need Trump for that; they can do it quite handily on their own, and the way things are going, that will happen.

So those twelve Republican senators are neither crazy, nor secret Democrats, nor open borders advocates (although some are). Some are indeed classic RINOs who tend to vote with Democrats a lot of the time, but some generally are quite conservative (some are libertarian-leaning) and my sense is that they are sincerely interested in limiting presidential power. The horse may be long gone from the barn on limiting presidents, but I don’t think anything is served by declaring that these twelve are all part of a vast uniparty that’s the enemy of the people and of the right as a whole.

The real question is a philosophical/political one: if your opponent is going to fight dirty, how dirty must you fight in order to get ahead of him because you know he will do whatever it takes at the first opportunity? And is Trump really fighting dirty in this case by his national emergency declaration, or not? I think not, but I also think that reasonable minds can differ on that. And I think some of these senators have reasonable minds. But they just might be helping to hand victory to a party that has no such reservations about power and principle, and that is the big problem.

Posted in Immigration, Law, Politics, Trump | 25 Replies

Trump vetoes Senate’s block on his emergency declaration

The New Neo Posted on March 15, 2019 by neoMarch 15, 2019

Congress tried to block Trump’s emergency declaration:

The Senate passed a resolution Thursday to overturn President Trump’s declaration of a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border, with 12 Republicans joining all the Democrats to deliver a rare bipartisan rebuke of the president.

The disapproval resolution passed the House last month, so the 59-to-41 Senate vote will send the measure to the president’s desk. Trump intends to use the first veto of his presidency to strike it down, and Congress does not have the votes to override the veto.

Trump’s response was a veto:

I look forward to VETOING the just passed Democrat inspired Resolution which would OPEN BORDERS while increasing Crime, Drugs, and Trafficking in our Country. I thank all of the Strong Republicans who voted to support Border Security and our desperately needed WALL!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) March 14, 2019

The twelve Republicans are Wicker, Rubio, Portman, Collins, Murkowski, Blount, Alexander, Toomey, Romney, Paul, Moran, and Lee. They say it’s not because they don’t like the wall, but because they think the president exceeded his powers.

When I looked into the powers presidents have been given to declare national emergencies, I think it’s fairly clear that Trump did not exceed his powers. Now, maybe Congress shouldn’t have given him such broad statutory powers in the first place. But they did. If they want to take away those powers, they need to pass another law to change that.

Tom Cotton is correct on that:

Democrats say declaring a national emergency is "lawless." But for an act to be lawless, one actually has to act outside the law. On the contrary, the president is using clear statutory authority delegated to him by Congress. pic.twitter.com/o4HO3InV75

— Tom Cotton (@SenTomCotton) March 14, 2019

More from Cotton:

Now, I’m sympathetic to arguments that the National Emergencies Act is too broad and gives the executive branch too much power. That’s a reasonable debate to have. Believe me, Congress has ceded too much power to the executive for more than a century, expanding an administrative state that increasingly deprives our people of a meaningful say in their government. So I invite my Democratic colleagues to reconsider the wisdom of this path. Maybe we can reform the EPA. Perhaps we can require up-or-down votes in Congress to approve big regulations so politicians can show some accountability for once. I’m ready for those debates. Believe me, I’m ready. But in the meantime, don’t pretend we didn’t delegate all these powers, or that it’s lawless for the executive to use laws we passed, just because you deplore him.

It’s not really that difficult an idea to comprehend, and yet it will fall on deaf ears—deaf Democratic ears and probably twelve sets of deaf Republican ears, as well.

Posted in Immigration, Law, Politics | 37 Replies

Terror attack on New Zealand mosques

The New Neo Posted on March 15, 2019 by neoMarch 15, 2019

A terrorist mass murderer went on a shooting spree in two New Zealand mosques, killing 49 people. He left a lengthy manifesto, and even livestreamed the attack.

This event is extremely terrible in human terms. But in terms of firearms policy, a person’s reaction will almost certainly depend on that person’s pre-existing opinions about gun ownership and gun control. Since I am a strong proponent of the right to bear arms, my reaction is to ask why these worshipers were unarmed sitting ducks (as I assume they were, although I haven’t seen many reports that go into any details on that). New Zealand has a significantly lower percentage of gun-owning households than the US (see this vs. this). I don’t know whether the mosques were “gun-free zones” and haven’t located that information yet, but in the US the majority of mass shootings have tended to occur in places where people are less likely to be armed or are even prohibited from carrying arms.

The MSM (such as the article I linked at the beginning of this post) calls the perpetrator (can we dispense with “alleged,” because he left a manifesto and filmed himself?) “right-wing.” It seems from the evidence that his actual beliefs were a garbled pastiche that defies such easy characterization, but that won’t stop the MSM and those who want to blame the right.

What were the perp’s actual stated beliefs? One would do well to heed the advice in this article:

Early Friday, a number of unverified social-media posts surfaced, along with a bizarre manifesto posted to 8chan, rich with irony and references to memes.

Together, the posts suggest that every aspect of the shootings was designed to gain maximum attention online, in part by baiting the media. The shooter live-streamed the attack itself on Facebook, and the video was quickly shared across YouTube, Twitter, and Instagram. Before committing the act, he shouted, “Remember, lads, subscribe to PewDiePie,” a reference to Felix Kjellberg, who runs YouTube’s most subscribed-to channel. The phrase itself is a meme started by PewDiePie’s fans, and its goal is to be reprinted…

Significant portions of the manifesto appear to be an elaborate troll, written to prey on the mainstream media’s worst tendencies. As the journalist Robert Evans noted, “This manifesto is a trap … laid for journalists searching for the meaning behind this horrific crime. There is truth in there, and valuable clues to the shooter’s radicalization, but it is buried beneath a great deal of, for lack of a better word, ‘shitposting.’”

Shitposting is a slang term used to describe the act of posting trollish and usually ironic content designed to derail a conversation or elicit a strong reaction from people who aren’t in on the joke…

The shooter also credits the far-right personality Candace Owens with helping to “push me further and further into the belief of violence over meekness.” Though the shooter could be a genuine fan of Owens, who has been known to espouse right-leaning views on immigration and gun control, this reference might be meant to incite Owens’s critics to blame her.

That doesn’t mean the racism expressed throughout the 74-page manifesto isn’t genuine. But the complexities of the crime are still unfolding, and as the New York Times journalist Kevin Roose cautioned, “The NZ shooter’s apparent manifesto is thick with irony and meta-text and very easy to misinterpret.”

That’s—interesting, particularly coming from The Atlantic and The New York Times. My feeling is that they’re onto something. Among other things, this shooter wanted to create a stir, and he certainly got what he wanted.

And much of the MSM is certainly making the most of it so far. But here’s another surprisingly cautionary note, this time from NY Magazine, not ordinarily known for caution in such matters. Here’s how that piece treats the Candace Owens reference:

In a self-conducted Q&A, [the shooter] says that popular American conservative Candace Owens “radicalized [him] the most,” although this is almost certainly another joke, since he says, “The extreme actions she calls for are too much, even for my tastes.”

Since Owens doesn’t call for extreme actions, this is clearly ironic. The article’s author concludes:

Covering mass shootings is a tricky proposition for the media, which needs to balance conveying information with denying perpetrators the attention they often crave. The Christchurch shooter himself stated that his attack and his writing were in the interest of “further destabilizing and polarizing Western society.” This is the same general MO — shitposting to exacerbate tensions on social media and muddy the waters — of groups like the Internet Research Agency, the Russian-government-backed troll farm. The shooter writes that he is aware the attack will heighten the intense debate over the Second Amendment in the U.S., a target shared by the aforementioned Russian group. The shooter’s plainly stated desire to murder Muslims — due to his (needless to say) erroneous belief that they represent a threat to white people — and to create confusion and further polarization seems like the most important component of his manifesto to pay attention to, rather than whatever social media content he might invoke.

This man is apparently in custody, so there will almost certainly be a trial. Whether we will ever know much more than we know now about his motives is highly uncertain. Most mass shootings in houses of worship have seemingly simple motives, and most killers who leave manifestos are at least trying to making their motives clear, whether they succeed or not. The New Zealand perp seems to be doing something quite different. Whether or not hatred of Muslims is at the core of his motivation for killing so many Muslim worshipers, at the very least we can safely say that he considers Muslim lives quite expendable in the course of achieving whatever goal it is that he seeks.

RIP.

[NOTE: For what it’s worth, so far the intuitive vibe I get from this shooter is similar to the one generated by Las Vegas shooter Paddock, about who I’ve written at length. His motives, IMHO, were basically arrogance, general hatred of the human race, the expression of nihilistic rage, and a desire for fame and to show his superiority. I’m surprised that the New Zealand perp allowed himself to be captured alive, unlike Paddock.]

[ADDENDUM: This caught my eye. If true—and there’s no way of knowing whether it’s true—it seems very odd indeed:

A senior Turkish official says the suspect arrested in the New Zealand mosque attack travelled to Turkey multiple times and spent what the official called an “extended period of time in the country.

He says the suspect may have also travelled to countries in Europe, Asia and Africa.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity in line with Turkish government rules.

The official says an investigation is underway of “the suspect’s movements and contacts within the country.”

He did not say when the suspect travelled to Turkey.]

Posted in Press, Terrorism and terrorists, Violence | 27 Replies

Only connect

The New Neo Posted on March 15, 2019 by neoMarch 15, 2019

I was having connectivity problems this afternoon. Now I’m back online.

[NOTE: The quote in the title is from this.]

Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Replies

Testing

The New Neo Posted on March 14, 2019 by neoMarch 14, 2019

The blog is having what I think are some cache problems. This is a test post.

Seems to be working now.

Question: if you usually access the blog from a phone or pad, did the McCarthy post and quantum post (the two posts right under this) show up this afternoon, or did they just appear?

Posted in Uncategorized | 11 Replies

Andrew McCarthy on Manafort and double jeopardy

The New Neo Posted on March 14, 2019 by neoMarch 14, 2019

I agree with McCarthy that this should make everyone afraid.

But it doesn’t. Some are applauding.

Well, as the New York Times notes, the New York state charges filed Wednesday are based on bank loans that were part of the fraud charges brought by Robert Mueller in the Virginia case. The Times says that “the Manhattan prosecutors deferred their inquiry in order not to interfere with Mr. Mueller’s larger investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 election.” Having been in these tussles, I don’t buy that. The Manhattan prosecutors stood down because, once Mueller’s federal case went forward, they were out of luck.

And now, gamesmanship is the order of the day: The state prosecutors have brought a case they otherwise never would waste time on — not because the case should be done, but to try to block a pardon [by Trump, who can only pardon in federal cases].

This raw politicization of prosecutorial power ought to frighten everyone. Yet, solely because of Donald Trump and Paul Manafort, New York Democrats have been pushing to water down state double jeopardy protection — shamefully, as if civil rights were only for the ruling class’s political friends.

If Trump were to pardon Manafort, that would vitiate the federal prosecution. The point of the pardon is to excuse the offense as if it never happened. So, the idea is that if Manafort’s federal prosecution were to be voided, there would be no state double jeopardy bar against a subsequent New York State prosecution.

Everyone knows this is only happening because Manafort was thought to be a possible conduit towards getting Trump on some charge or other. So far it hasn’t worked. Everyone also knows that Manafort is almost certainly guilty. But that doesn’t mean he should be subject to double jeopardy.

McCarthy’s suggestion:

If I were representing Manafort, I would consider asking for a commutation, not a pardon. In a commutation, the president can reduce the sentence down to time served and spare the person any further prison time on the offense. Yet, the convictions stand.

I believe that as long as the federal convictions remain in place, Manafort would maintain his double-jeopardy protection against a future New York State prosecution based on the same conduct.

Posted in Law | 24 Replies

Quantum monism

The New Neo Posted on March 14, 2019 by neoMarch 14, 2019

I’m not entirely sure that I understand this, but I’m entirely sure that it’s interesting:

Taking quantum mechanics seriously predicts a unique, single quantum reality underlying the multiverse. The homogeneity and the tiny temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background, which indicate that our observable universe can be traced back to a single quantum state, usually identified with the quantum field that fuels primordial inflation, support this view.

Moreover, this conclusion extends to other multiverse concepts such as different laws of physics in the various valleys of the “string theory landscape” or other “baby universes” popping up in eternal cosmological inflation. Since entanglement is universal, it doesn’t stop at the boundary of our cosmic patch. Whatever multiverse you have, when you adopt quantum monism they are all part of an integrated whole: There always is a more fundamental layer of reality underlying the many universes within the multiverse, and that layer is unique.

Posted in Getting philosophical: life, love, the universe, Science | 56 Replies

The ultimate in pushy parents

The New Neo Posted on March 14, 2019 by neoMarch 14, 2019

When I read about the college entrance bribe scandal, the first question that came to my mind was what did these parents think was going to happen when their kids got into a school for which they were neither prepared nor qualified?

But then it occurred to me that the parents probably thought their children would be just fine. The parents might be planning to continue to cheat and bribe on their offspring’s behalf. Or, perhaps they thought that biggest hurdle in college is getting in, and after that it’s all trophies, for everyone, all the time.

This passage caught my eye:

No students were charged, and authorities said in many cases they were kept in the dark about the alleged scam.

It seems pretty obvious that in the cases in which the parents hired surrogates to take the SATs and other tests, the children would have had to be in on the scam. But apparently that was not the bulk of the cases. And for those students whose parents did this without the kids’ knowledge, can you imagine how mortified those particular children must feel now? I wrote “must feel,” but that’s not strictly true. It’s really “might feel,” because with parents with such ethical standards, it’s hard to know what their children have learned about right and wrong.

Not to mention how frightened and even perhaps guilty the children—even the ones who hadn’t a clue—probably feel at the prospect of their parents’ spending time in prison for something the parents will say they did for their kids. The whole thing is a form of child abuse, among other things—unless the impetus came from the kids, which I very much doubt.

And the magnitude of what some parents paid is mind-boggling to us regular folks:

Some of the parents spent between $200,000 to $6.5 million to ensure that their children received guaranteed admission at the schools of their choice, John Bonavolonta, FBI special agent in charge, said.

“Their actions were, without a doubt, insidious, selfish and shameful,” he added.

More:

Of the 50 people charged so far, 33 are parents and nine were college coaches. The others were a mix of standardized test administrators, a test proctor and Singer associates, authorities said.

“We believe everyone charged here today had a role in fostering a culture of corruption and greed that created an uneven playing field for students trying to get into these schools the right way through hard work, good grades and community service,” Bonavolonta said.

True.

However, I’m a bit tired of this “level playing field” assumption. It doesn’t really seem that hard work, good grades, and community service work to achieve the same result for everyone.

Of course I’m not in favor of bribes and/or cheating, and the rules should be applied equally to all. That’s obvious and inarguable. But there are ways around the rules, legal ways. There are legacies. There are racial preferences (ask any Asian if the playing field is level for him or her, for example).

The playing field is never level and all efforts to make it level can never make it so. In fact, some make it less so. Most of the time we can’t properly evaluate advantages and disadvantages for categories of people, or even for individuals. For example, very wealthy people can give their children material things that poor people and even financially comfortable people can’t. But it’s also not clear how to measure those advantages the extremely rich have—for example, did these particular mega-rich people give their kids a sense of purpose or integrity? And aren’t those things extremely important, probably more important than nice clothes and a big house and jet-setting all over the world (whether these kids or parents are aware of it or not)? There are so many children of the ultra-wealthy who are messed up that it’s almost a cliche—actually, it is a cliche: “poor little rich girl.”

Which has nothing to do with cheating. At least, we can be very clear about our condemnation of those who cheat. But I don’t think we’re all that clear on much else in terms of college admissions and the manifold efforts to be “fair.”

Posted in Education, Law | 55 Replies

Boeing grounds all 737 Max planes, the type involved in the Lion Air and Ethiopian crashes

The New Neo Posted on March 13, 2019 by neoMarch 13, 2019

It’s official; the Boeing 737 Max has been temporarily grounded everywhere:

The US plane-maker said it would suspend all 371 of the aircraft.

The Federal Aviation Administration said fresh evidence as well as newly refined satellite data prompted the decision to temporarily ban the jets…

The FAA has a team investigating the disaster at the Ethiopian Airlines crash site working with the National Transportation Safety Board.

Dan Elwell, acting administrator at the FAA, said on Wednesday: “It became clear to all parties that the track of the Ethiopian Airlines [flight] was very close and behaved very similarly to the Lion Air flight.”

He added that “the evidence we found on the ground made it even more likely the flight path was very close to Lion Air’s”.

It’s not an admission that the aircraft design is at fault. But it’s an admission that there’s reason to believe it might be.

More information here:

One of Boeing’s internal guidelines for [updating the 737 design] was that any changes must be achievable without the need for any pilot retraining. But the engines Boeing wanted to use were larger than the old versions and had to be mounted higher and farther forward on the wings. These larger engines could cause the aircraft to destabilize under certain conditions, including high-banked turns at low speed.

To counter this, Boeing developed MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System). MCAS is an additional software package intended to prevent stall under certain circumstances by pushing the plane’s nose downwards. Boeing didn’t try to hide the system — it’s disclosed in the plane repair manuals — but they didn’t disclose it to pilots or make any kind of effort to train crew members on its existence. Boeing’s argument throughout this process has been that the 737 Max 8 is a perfectly safe plane and that all existing crew training is sufficient to respond to any emergency situation they might encounter…

There have been reports that Ethiopian Air Flight 302 “smoked and shuddered” before its plunge. If these prove true, it could point away from the MCAS system. It’s also possible that the MCAS system overrode any action the pilots were attempting to take to return the plane to proper control as a result of an engine or another component failure. Right now, we simply don’t know. Boeing is preparing a software update for the 737 Max 8, but that update was already in the works last month before Flight 302 fell out of the sky.

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