[NOTE: I had said earlier today that I’d be writing a post about Strzok and one about Trump and Jerusalem. That turned out to be a case of biting off much more than I can chew at the moment. This is the Jerusalem one. The Strzok post will have to wait till tomorrow.]
Trump had made it a campaign promise, and today he took a first step towards fulfilling that promise in his speech. Here is a fairly long excerpt containing what I think are the most important portions:
When I came into office, I promised to look at the world’s challenges with open eyes and very fresh thinking.
We cannot solve our problems by making the same failed assumptions and repeating the same failed strategies of the past. All challenges demand new approaches.
My announcement today marks the beginning of a new approach to conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
In 1995, Congress adopted the Jerusalem Embassy Act urging the federal government to relocate the American Embassy to Jerusalem and to recognize that that city, and so importantly, is Israel’s capital. This act passed congress by an overwhelming bipartisan majority. And was reaffirmed by unanimous vote of the Senate only six months ago.
Yet, for over 20 years, every previous American president has exercised the law’s waiver, refusing to move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem or to recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital city. Presidents issued these waivers under the belief that delaying the recognition of Jerusalem would advance the cause of peace. Some say they lacked courage but they made their best judgments based on facts as they understood them at the time. Nevertheless, the record is in.
After more than two decades of waivers, we are no closer to a lasting peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians.
It would be folly to assume that repeating the exact same formula would now produce a different or better result.
Therefore, I have determined that it is time to officially recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
…I’ve judged this course of action to be in the best interests of the United States of America and the pursuit of peace between Israel and the Palestinians. This is a long overdue step to advance the peace process. And to work towards a lasting agreement.
Israel is a sovereign nation with the right, like every other sovereign nation, to determine its own capital. Acknowledging this is a fact is a necessary condition for achieving peace. It was 70 years ago that the United States under President Truman recognized the state of Israel.
Ever since then, Israel has made its capital in the city of Jerusalem, the capital the Jewish people established in ancient times.
Today, Jerusalem is the seat of the modern Israeli government. It is the home of the Israeli Parliament, the Knesset, as well as the Israeli Supreme Court. It is the location of the official residence of the prime minister and the president. It is the headquarters of many government ministries…
Jerusalem is not just the heart of three great religions, but it is now also the heart of one of the most successful democracies in the world. Over the past seven decades, the Israeli people have by the a country where Jews, Muslims and Christians and people of all faiths are free to live and worship according to their conscience and according to their beliefs.
Jerusalem is today and must remain a place where Jews pray at the Western Wall, where Christians walk the stations of the cross, and where Muslims worship at Al Aqsa Mosque. However, through all of these years, presidents representing the United States have declined to officially recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. In fact, we have declined to acknowledge any Israeli capital at all.
But today we finally acknowledge the obvious. That Jerusalem is Israel’s capital. This is nothing more or less than a recognition of reality. It is also the right thing to do. It’s something that has to be done.
That is why consistent with the Jerusalem embassy act, I am also directing the State Department to begin preparation to move the American embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. This will immediately begin the process of hiring architects, engineers and planners so that a new embassy, when completed, will be a magnificent tribute to peace.
In making these announcements, I also want to make one point very clear. This decision is not intended in any way to reflect a departure from our strong commitment to facilitate a lasting peace agreement.
We want an agreement that is a great deal for the Israelis and a great deal for the Palestinians. We are not taking a position of any final status issues including the specific boundaries of the Israeli sovereignty in Jerusalem or the resolution of contested borders. Those questions are up to the parties involved.
The United States remains deeply committed to helping facilitate a peace agreement that is acceptable to both sides. I intend to do everything in my power to help forge such an agreement.
To those on the right who have followed decade after decade of the same old solutions and accommodations and hopes for peace, and seen it all come to naught, a different approach that recognizes the simple reality of the situation sounds like a refreshing change from the accommodation and appeasement and continually dashed hopes that have characterized the approach to the “peace process” so far. But like all change, it involves risk, and that risk is all the left can se.
Lots of condemnation came from the expected quarters:
Donald Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel has drawn an angry and despairing response from global and regional leaders ”“ who warned it would destroy the peace process, strengthen extremists and weaken the standing of the US in the world.
For example:
Earlier on Wednesday Pope Francis had issued a heartfelt plea to Trump to respect the status quo of the city, and to conform with UN resolutions. The pope told thousands of people at his general audience: “I cannot keep quiet about my deep worry about the situation that has been created in the last few days.”…
A spokesman for the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan, said the US was “plunging the region and the world into a fire with no end in sight”.
The Turkish foreign minister, Mevlé¼t é‡avuÅŸoÄŸlu, said he had told the US secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, that Washington was making a grave mistake, and the whole world was against the decision…
Lebanon said Trump’s decision had put back the peace process by decades, and that it threatened regional and perhaps global stability. Qatar’s foreign minister described it as a death sentence for all who seek peace. Jordan said Trump had violated “international legitimacy”.
As expected. And of course Hamas has called for a “day of rage” in response. But aren’t all days “days of rage” for Hamas?
Europe’s reaction was a bit muted compared to what I would have expected:
The French president, Emmanuel Macron, was the first western leader to reject the announcement, saying the final status of Jerusalem had to be settled by negotiation. He called for calm and for restraint from violence.
The British prime minister, Theresa May, said the UK opposed Trump’s decision on Jerusalem and called it “unhelpful in terms of the prospects for peace in the region”.
“We disagree with the US decision to move its embassy to Jerusalem and recognise Jerusalem as the Israeli capital before a final status agreement,” she said. “The British Embassy to Israel is based in Tel Aviv and we have no plans to move it.
“Our position on the status of Jerusalem is clear and long-standing: it should be determined in a negotiated settlement between the Israelis and the Palestinians, and Jerusalem should ultimately be the shared capital of the Israeli and Palestinian states.”
Trump was certainly aware of what the reactions would be. I’m not sure whether there’s any nation on earth that approved of the move except Israel. But when I did a search, I found this from Canada:
The Liberal government has so far avoided overt criticism of the U.S. decision, despite strong reactions from other U.S. allies and from around the globe.
Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland issued a careful statement Wednesday afternoon that did not specifically mention Trump’s announcement.
”˜”˜Canada is a steadfast ally and friend of Israel and friend to the Palestinian people. Canada’s longstanding position is that the status of Jerusalem can be resolved only as part of a general settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli dispute,” Freeland’s statement said.
”˜”˜We are strongly committed to the goal of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the creation of a Palestinian state living side-by-side in peace and security with Israel. We call for calm and continue to support the building of conditions necessary for the parties to find a solution.’’
India, a country which has grown closer to Israel in recent years, stated a position very similar to Canada’s.
I have observed over the years that most of the verbal responses to this sort of thing are empty words. Some of it is face-saving and not necessarily sincere (for example, in a country such as Saudi Arabia). What matters is action, and I have quite a bit of doubt that there will be much action as a result (and that includes my doubt that our embassy will be moved to Jerusalem with much speed).
This is a declaration of intent by Trump. It’s partly a declaration of intent about Jerusalem itself, and partly a demonstration of the fact that he’s different and it will not be business-as-usual in the area and elsewhere. It is also a signal that he is willing to call something what it actually is and not play delicate games with words.
It used to be that all American administrations, whether Democrat or Republican, had pretty much the same policy regarding Israel. All were dedicated to the peace process, a set of premises and negotiations that offered hope for a resolution in the troubled area known as Palestine and Israel. But by the time the year 2000 rolled around, realists had to reluctantly admit that the process as it had been pursued so far was moribund, and had become a useless (and perhaps even dangerous) lie.
But many people still clung to the old (failed) ideas. Some of them have become even more convinced that all Israel needs to do is to make greater and greater concessions and peace will come. There are also those who believe Israel is such a dreadful nation that they hope for its downfall.
During his time in office, Obama was clearly very much against Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister then and now. Obama tried to undermine him and was harder on Israel than previous presidents. With Trump in office, the pendulum has been swinging in the other direction (a bit ironic, considering all the cries about Trump being anti-Semitic). But one of the potentially problematic things that has become obvious is that, if our foreign policy changes so much with each president (whether the topic be Israel or anything else), the world can no longer count on America to be a stable rock in a sea of flux.
Towards the end of Trump’s speech, he said this:
It is time for the many who desire peace to expel the extremists from their midsts. It is time for all civilized nations and people to respond to disagreement with reasoned debate, not violence. And it is time for young and moderate voices all across the Middle East to claim for themselves a bright and beautiful future.
Way past time, I’d say. But I wouldn’t put a whole lot of money on it. Actually, I wouldn’t put a penny on it.
[ADDENDUM: The Czechs seem to have come on board, at least to a certain extent (West Jerusalem). And to my surprise, I just learned that Russia had taken the same position on West Jerusalem back in April.]