It was all prophesied in 1997 in Neil Howe and William Strauss’ “The Fourth Turning,” and, depending on who you ask, it was either a breakthrough in “generational theory,” a strange work of pseudo-science, or both.
In the book, Neil and Strauss — who cowrote several books on generational theory, following careers in Washington DC-area consulting circles — argue that history moves in 80-year cycles that stretch back thousands of years to the ancient Greeks. Why 80 years? Because each cycle roughly corresponds to the length of one long human life, what the Etruscans ritualized and the Romans called a “saeculum”…
The end of the saeculum 9 is the 20-year period that represents the “winter” stage of the cycle. Howe and Strauss called this “the fourth turning,” when the hero generation, entering young adulthood, faces off against the prophet generation that is entering elderhood…
Howe and Strauss saw the climax coming around 2020 and the resolution, including a “Great Devaluation” as the economy is entirely restructured for a new set of circumstances, around 2026.
“History is seasonal, and winter is coming,” they wrote…
Warning that “a sudden spark will catalyze a crisis mood,” Howe and Strauss said that “[r]emnants of the old social order will disintegrate. Political and economic trust will implode. Real hardship will beset the land, with severe distress that could involve questions of class, race, nation, and empire.”
Sometime before 2025, they wrote, “America will pass through a great gate in history” and “the very survival of the nation will feel at stake.”
I think there’s at least something to the theory, although how much I credit it I haven’t decided. I do know that the last two paragraphs of the above quote feel like a pretty good description of 2020 so far, including the bit about the “sudden spark.”
