When we started our post-9/11 military operations in Afghanistan I think most Americans knew why we did it despite the obvious pitfalls and drawbacks. The aim was to dismantle the terrorist training camps and pursue the leaders of al Qaeda to capture or kill them, and to serve notice to other terrorists who would harm the US that their fate would be the same.
That part was the simple part, and even executing it was relatively simple (although it took many years to get Bin Laden himself). But what to do after those initial stages was hard, very hard. At first we tried to transform the country in order to stabilize it, but it became clear early on – absolutely clear after a couple of years, but at least somewhat clear even before that – that this was doomed to failure. However, I always thought we’d need to maintain some presence there for many decades – perhaps many many many decades, but it seemed as though it could be done without a huge presence, once the first couple of years had passed.
But many people wanted us totally out. Most were on the left, but some were on the right. One of those on the right was Trump. My personal opinion is that he was always going to have to keep some residual forces there, and that he was seeing that fact more and would continue to see it more and more as time passed. Whatever he would have done, he would have made every effort to protect all Americans and to give the terrorists notice that they would meet with swift and violent retaliation if they went back to attacking America or its allies. I am virtually certain he never would have come to the sort of backwards and completely counterproductive decisions the Biden administration has continually made.
But Trump was voted (or pushed) out of office before we got to see what would happen if Trump had been in charge of whatever happened in Afghanistan over time. And Trump’s successor Biden and company made sure that the withdrawal has occurred in the worst possible way.
So that’s where we stand today. We are worse off than before 9/11 or even immediately afterwards, because despite our internal divisions and disagreements back then, we were not as bitterly divided and demoralized as now. We had a government that was at least inclined to protect us, allies who might not have adored us but who at least basically trusted us, and we were willing to back up our threats with action so those threats were not seen as idle.
Now all that is gone. Every bit of it. And it was done in the same way a person is said to go bankrupt: first gradually, then suddenly. It took the present administration to effect the “suddenly” part.
Which leads us to the question in the title of this post: who will control Afghanistan now, and why should we care? My answer is that Afghanistan is now already a fertile refuge and training ground for international terrorists of the Islamic variety. It also has just become a huge symbol of American defeat, and that acts as extra motivation for those terrorists who want to be part of the glory.
So Afghanistan is quite the prize for the winner of what I assume will be an internecine war for control there among all the groups vying for position. Whichever one wins – unless by some miracle some relative “good guys” regroup and manage to take control – you can be pretty sure the results will be something awful not only for human rights in Afghanistan, but for our own safety and stability and that of the entire western world or what’s left of it.
And that was why we were there all these years.
As Stephen Green asks in this piece: “Does this mean another Afghan Civil War, this time between two factions over which can be the most horrible?”
My answer is: I believe so.
[NOTE: Please read this piece by Austin Bay discussing our engagement with Afghanistan and whether it actually was a “20-year war” as so many said.]
