Commenter “Mrs Whatsit” asks how, if Obama is so lacking in understanding human interactions, can he be such a successful politician:
What mystifies me most is that the man is a politician and an extraordinarily successful one (until just recently, at least.) I would have thought, Before Obama, that any successful politician would know, if nothing else, what makes other people respond and how to manipulate that. Bill Clinton was a master of the form. But this one ”” how did it happen that someone could manipulate so many people so swiftly and successfully to get what he wanted, while apparently understanding so very little about how people work?
While it’s true that most politicians love being around people and pressing the flesh—Bill Clinton and LBJ were famous for this—some are quite different. Obama appears to fall into that latter, smaller group, which includes Richard Nixon. On the surface the two seem very different, and they certainly are. But what they share is a certain emotional offness, readily apparent in Nixon but hidden in Obama and covered over with a surface charm and smoothness, two words that could never have applied to Nixon.
Nixon received his nickname “Tricky Dick” early on, based on the way he dealt with political opponents. He had to work hard at charisma, and never developed at—he was elected in spite of his personality, not because of it. Obama is quite different on the surface. But, contrary to the hype about him during the campaign, he has always been at least as ruthless as Nixon was in mowing down the opposition (the Alice Palmer story comes to mind, as well as Jack Ryan and possibly Blair Hull). This accounts in no small measure for Obama’s political success, especially in the early years.
Most of Obama’s wins—from his very first state office to his US Senate race—were unusual and atypical, featuring the disqualification of his opponents prior to the election itself. Some of this was through luck, but much of it was by his own design and efforts. Remember, too, that all of these “disappeared” opponents except Ryan were fellow Democrats. Once they had been eliminated, by hook or by crook, Obama was the sole Democrat remaining in the race, usually in a safe liberal district, which made him the winner almost by default. This is a very unusual path to political success.
Because of these peremptory strikes and a little bit of luck, Obama never really faced a tough oppponent until 2008 (except for the only race he lost, contesting the US House of Representatives seat of the popular Bobby Rush). In addition, Obama’s “cool” characteristics—his articulateness in prepared speeches, cerebral mold, academic background, and his race, were profoundly positive and attractive to liberals, the main group to which he had to appeal until 2008.
During the 2008 presidential race, Obama’s luck held. Plenty of people liked those already-enumerated characteristics, and in addition he was helped to success by four more things: the financial crisis, a weak opponent, an incredibly helpful press, and his newcomer status, all of which made it difficult for people to see many of his flaws. Neither personal warmth nor psychological astuteness in the one-on-one sense were necessary for him to win any of these races or to become president. Town meetings were avoided, as was any other circumstance in which Obama got too close to people (those were the settings in which he seemed ill at ease, and where his more revelatory gaffes tended to occur, such as his “spread the wealth” statement to Joe the Plumber).
During the 2008 campaign, Obama’s coldness came out now and then: flatfootedness and the arrogance and petulance, as in the “Why can’t I just eat my waffle?” incident. But such things didn’t end up mattering, partly because the press refused to make a big deal of them. As always in Obama’s life, people were bending over backwards to give him the benefit of the doubt. And Obama certainly knew one big thing about the public and himself: how to accentuate his own positive characteristics—as well as keep some of them blank, the better for people to fill them in as they wished—in order to appeal to the widest possible number of voters.
Now that Obama has been president for nearly a year, some of those blanks have necessarily been filled in with deeds. Note, also, that many of Obama’s gaffes as president have been lapses of a personal nature involving ceremony. He is either too deferential (all those bows) or not deferential and thoughtful enough. This would appear to represent a difficulty in calibrating one-on-one human interactions and the messages they give.
Obama seems impatient with ceremony, which goes hand in hand with his arrogance. He thinks he doesn’t need that sort of thing. It’s possible that he’s truly afraid of one-on-one exchanges with people; after all, how many of his close friends have we heard about? He likes to be prepared in advance, and he likes to be in control, two things that cannot occur in more casual social interactions. But for the aforementioned reasons, this hasn’t stopped him from winning elections—yet. His appeal has been of a different sort.