Time was that, whatever one thought of Israeli IDF forces and the policies behind them, nearly everyone agreed that they were super-competent. In security and counter-terrorist operations in particular, they were skillful and tough, and feared by their enemies.
Remember the 1976 raid on Entebbe? Israeli forces (led by current Prime Minister Netanyahu’s brother, who died in the raid) managed to rescue Jewish hostages held in faraway Uganda in an airplane hijacking:
Air France plane with 300 passengers was hijacked by Palestinian terrorists and flown to Entebbe, near Kampala, the capital of Uganda. Shortly after landing, all non-Jewish passengers were released…The [rescue] operation took place under cover of darkness, as Israeli transport planes carried 100 elite commandos over 2,500 miles to Uganda for the rescue operation. The operation, which took a week of planning, lasted 90 minutes and 103 hostages were rescued. Five Israeli commandos were wounded and one, commander Netanyahu, was killed. All the hijackers, three hostages and 45 Ugandan soldiers were killed, and 11 Russian-built MiG fighters of Uganda’s air force were destroyed.
Just like today, the world wasn’t too happy about it. Uganda complained to the UN, and Secretary General Kurt Waldheim “described the raid as ‘a serious violation of the national sovereignty of a United Nations member state.'” However, it was Idi Amin of Uganda who lost face and whose regime was undermined, not the Israelis.
The operation was hardly perfect—some of the hostages were killed, and the Israeli leader lost his life as well. But the world was impressed with its audacity, scope, and relative success in freeing almost all the hostages in an operation that was logistically complex.
This impression of Israeli operations as fearsomely competent and bold continued for quite some time, but I think it has evaporated in recent years. Whatever one’s opinion of the justification for the recent Israeli commando flotilla-boarding incident, I think we can all agree that it does not reflect well on the decision-making and execution capabilities of the Israeli forces.
What was the plan? Those in charge seem to have been naive, PC, and unprepared for what they were facing. Israel has been losing the PR war for quite some time now. But, as Max Boot states in today’s WSJ, this was “a tactical and strategic fiasco.” Boot adds:
The details are still confusing, but it’s clear Israeli commandos were wounded in the melee and were in danger of being killed. They had hoped to avoid violence and were armed with paintball guns, but the boarding team felt compelled to open fire to prevent themselves from being overrun…One wonders if it wouldn’t have been possible for Israeli agents to sabotage the ships before they left port so that this incident would never have occurred? Or failing that, to allow the ships to be off-loaded in Gaza and then disable them so as to prevent any further trips.
Boot thinks the Israelis should have dispensed with the boarding approach and accomplished their aims in a different way in order to counter the accusation of using disproportionate force. My personal opinion is that there is no way for Israel to avoid such a charge no matter what they do or refrain from doing; they lost the PR war quite some time ago and have been demonized by the left, the press, and the intelligentsia of the west. They will not be loved no matter what they do, but an additional problem is that now they are now no longer feared.
Israeli forces suffer from their own attempts to be PC, to refrain from violence for fear of the world’s disapproval. They receive that condemnation anyway, of course, and lose respect into the bargain. This only emboldens the forces arrayed against them.
I have no idea what Israel should have done about the flotilla. But I do know that trying to please and placate those who think you are the devil itself is a no-win situation.
Very specifically, this is the sort of thing I’m talking about; never underestimate your enemy or believe its own propaganda [emphasis mine]:
[Israeli] [o]fficials estimated that passengers will show slight resistance, and possibly minor violence…
The first rope that soldiers used in order to descend down to the ship was wrested away by activists, most of them Turks, and tied to an antenna with the hopes of bringing the chopper down…
Navy commandoes slid down to the vessel one by one, yet then the unexpected occurred: The passengers that awaited them on the deck pulled out bats, clubs, and slingshots with glass marbles, assaulting each soldier as he disembarked. The fighters were nabbed one by one and were beaten up badly, yet they attempted to fight back.
However, to their misfortune, they were only equipped with paintball rifles used to disperse minor protests, such as the ones held in Bilin. The paintballs obviously made no impression on the activists, who kept on beating the troops up and even attempted to wrest away their weapons.
One soldier who came to the aid of a comrade was captured by the rioters and sustained severe blows. The commandoes were equipped with handguns but were told they should only use them in the face of life-threatening situations. When they came down from the chopper, they kept on shouting to each other “don’t shoot, don’t shoot,” even though they sustained numerous blows.
You can see the problems and the contradictions. The first miscalculation was in assuming the “activists” were relatively peaceful. That second was that this mindset persisted in the face of evidence to the contrary that emerged right from the start when the attempt was made to bring the chopper down.
If this didn’t cause the IDF plan and approach to change, what would? The paradox of soldiers being attacked and shouting “don’t shoot, don’t shoot” at the same time is a picture that shows how hobbled the IDF has become by its need to appeal to a world that for the most part not only does not care about its fate, but would like to see it destroyed. This is not going to work out well.
[NOTE: Meanwhile, President Obama and the US have not joined the rest of the world in condemning Israel, although they haven’t exactly offered a rousing defense, either. Off the record, an unnamed US official says:
“The situation is that [the Israelis are] so isolated right now that it’s not only that we’re the only ones who will stick up for them,” said an American official. “We’re the only ones who believe them ”” and what they’re saying is true.
There are calls for a thorough investigation. But it’s Aaron David Miller, a former US peace negotiator, who understands full well what the upshot of that will be:
“You can have an independent commission spend three or four months studying this thing and come out with something that is stunningly clear and factual, but it doesn’t matter,” said Miller. “People knew where they were before this episode started.”
It seems that the truth hardly matters any more in the eyes of the world. Did it ever?]