[Hat tip: Roger Simon and Ace.]
Diogenes was the father of Cynicism (that’s with a capital “C”). He had a lot of colorful eccentricities:
He inured himself to the weather by living in a clay wine jar belonging to the temple of Cybele. He destroyed the single wooden bowl he possessed on seeing a peasant boy drink from the hollow of his hands. He then exclaimed,” Fool that I am, to have been carrying superfluous baggage all this time!” It was contrary to Athenian customs to eat within the marketplace, and still he would eat, for, as he explained when rebuked, it was during the time he was in the marketplace that he felt hungry.
But Diogenes was most famous for his search for an honest man:
He used to stroll about in full daylight with a lamp; when asked what he was doing, he would answer, “I am just looking for an honest man.” Diogenes looked for a human being but reputedly found nothing but rascals and scoundrels.
Ever since 9/11 a lot of people have been similarly searching for the moderate Muslim. Unlike Diogenes’ elusive honest man, moderate Muslims exist (actually, honest men exist too, but I like the tale). The problem is that once moderate Muslims speak up publicly they tend to have a dangerous and rather short life, especially if they are people of any influence.
Which brings us to Egyptian President al-Sisi, who recently delivered a speech that marks him as a very moderate Muslim indeed, and as a ruler whose days may be numbered. Here are some excerpts:
Speaking to an audience of religious scholars celebrating the birth of Islam’s prophet, Mohammed, he called on the religious establishment to lead the fight for moderation in the Muslim world. “You imams (prayer leaders) are responsible before Allah. The entire world””I say it again, the entire world””is waiting for your next move because this umma (a word that can refer either to the Egyptian nation or the entire Muslim world) is being torn, it is being destroyed, it is being lost””and it is being lost by our own hands.”
He was speaking in Al-Azhar University in Cairo, widely regarded as the leading world center for Islamic learning.
“The corpus of texts and ideas that we have made sacred over the years, to the point that departing from them has become almost impossible, is antagonizing the entire world. You cannot feel it if you remain trapped within this mindset. You must step outside yourselves and reflect on it from a more enlightened perspective.”…
“We have to think hard about what we are facing,” he said. “It’s inconceivable that the thinking that we hold most sacred should cause the entire Islamic world to be a source of anxiety, danger, killing, and destruction for the rest of the world. Impossible.”
These are not just empty words, either. Al-Sisi was originally appointed by the Muslim Brotherhood’s Morsi to the post of commander of the army, but proceeded to oust Morsi and then to outlaw the Brotherhood itself (and you thought Justice Roberts was betraying the people who nominated him!) and to be elected president in his own right.
This speech of al-Sisi’s seems extraordinary in its boldness and reasonableness. Can al-Sisi provide a voice for the heretofore silent—we have no idea whether they are a majority or small minority—of Muslims who might agree with him? Let’s hope he lives long enough for us to find out. His predecessor prior to Morsi, Mubarak, was a dictator, but part of the reason was that heavy-handed tactics are required to deal with the Brotherhood in Egypt (please read this post of mine for an in-depth discussion of the history of the Brotherhood in Egypt). The fight against the Brotherhood was also waged by Nassar and Sadat:
…Nasser himself was more Draconian, establishing concentration camps for the Brotherhood and torturing them, although only killing a few. Sadat and Mubarak made the Brotherhood illegal, but their imprisonment waxed and waned periodically depending on circumstances, and few if any were killed. However, it was Muslim fundamentalists (although not Brotherhood members) who assassinated Sadat…
It seems that al-Sisi is going even further than his predecessors, who kept the fight to the Brotherhood. Al-Sisi appears to be speaking more globally and generally about Islam itself and the course it should take in the 21st Century. I wish him luck. He’ll need it.
[NOTE: No doubt there are additional complicated geopolitical considerations behind al-Sisi’s speech, including the rise of Iran as a nuclear power as well as the terrorist actions of groups such as ISIS.]