[NOTE: Trying to write about the Flynn case and Judge Sullivan is like swallowing an elephant whole and trying to digest it. Maybe several elephants. And I need to do it prior to June 1, when Sullivan (and/or his lawyer?) is supposed to answer to the court on the writ of mandamus. In the meantime, I’m trying, but this is far more perfunctory a treatment than I intended. There’s a lot more to be said, but I’ll leave it at this post – for now.
A reminder: here’s Part I. Here’s Part II. Here’s a post that deals with Flynn’s original lawyers’ conflict of interest as well as the FARA issues in the case. Also, see this for more background. And in particular see this as well as this about the “secret side deal” in which both the prosecutor and Flynn’s original attorneys illegally kept the deal about protecting Flynn’s son secret, so that they wouldn’t have to reveal it later in subsequent trials in which Flynn testified for the state against others who’d been accused. A huge outrage, and only revealed in late April, in documents Flynn’s defense lawyers suddenly “found” after the Jensen investigation probably motivated them a bit more strongly to turn them over voluntarily.
And a question for all you lawyers out there: do you know whether the Brady disclosure rules apply to defendants who have pled guilty, or just to those who’ve been tried? I’ve found a few tremendously long law articles on the subject, but they are fairly old, and rather than plow through all that outdated material, I’m looking for a short and current answer.]
During Flynn’s December 18, 2018 sentencing hearing, Judge Sullivan suddenly began talking about Flynn’s possible treason. This was a turning point in the trial that signaled to everyone that Sullivan was going off the deep end in his pique at Flynn – probably through a combination of rage and politics, as well as hubris and the desire for the spotlight. But it also signaled that Sullivan wasn’t even aware of the facts of the case.
Is Judge Sullivan also – as Ace puts it today, relying on a lawyer named Robert Barnes – stupid? Is he dependent on his clerks, and has he hired the lawyer to answer the writ because he’s unable to come up with any justification for his actions? I don’t know for sure, and it wouldn’t be possible to tell from his written work, which could be the product of clerks. But some of Sullivan’s remarks during that December 18, 2018 hearing, and in particular what he said about treason, certainly make me suspect that cognitive problems – whether long-term or recent and age-related – could indeed be part of the mix.
So that’s go back to the treason-talk episode. Sullivan said (p. 33 of the transcript) [emphasis mine]:
Moreover, you lied to the FBI about three different topics, and you made those false statements while you were serving as the National Security Advisor, the President of the United States’ most senior national security aid[e]. I can’t minimize that.
Two months later you again made false statements in multiple documents filed pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act. So, all along you were an unregistered agent of a foreign country, while serving as the National Security Advisor to the President of the United States.
I mean, arguably, that undermines everything this flag over here stands for [indicating]. Arguably, you sold your country out.
Flynn had filed a FARA document prepared by lawyers who were supposedly the best in the field, paid a hefty sum for that service, and all he was accused of was making some false statements on the complex forms, not even necessarily intentionally. Most importantly of all, he ended his connection with all of that before he was serving as the National Security Advisor to the president.
Either Sullivan’s outrage was so hot that he made a stunning error there, or he didn’t even know the facts of the case in the first place. I think both were true.
In the middle of the tirade, Sullivan mentioned incarceration once again, and added that even after Flynn offers help with the other case, Sullivan might still incarcerate him. He also mentioned the usually-moribund Logan Act, and the prosecutor hastened to respond that they aren’t considering charging Flynn with that.
Then Sullivan suggested a recess, for Flynn to think over whether he wants to be sentenced now or to wait till he has totally fulfilled his obligation to help the government (by testifying against his two associates indicted for FARA violations). What else could Flynn say at that point but that he wanted a delay? It was clear that if he was sentenced by Sullivan that very day, it would be to prison, no matter what the lawyers – including the prosecutor – might be recommending.
But right before they recessed, Sullivan got so angry that he couldn’t resist one more dig, and that was this (p. 35):
[SULLIVAN]: …is there an opinion about the conduct of the defendant the following days that rises to the level of treasonous activity on [Flynn’s] part?
MR.VAN GRACK [prosecutor]: The government did not consider–I shouldn’t say– I shouldn’t say did not consider, but in terms of the evidence that the government had at the time, that was not something that we were considering in terms of charging the defendant.
[SULLIVAN]: All right. Hypothetically, could he have been charged with treason?
MR.VANGRACK: Your Honor, I want to be careful what I represent.
[SULLIVAN]: Sure.
MR.VANGRACK: And not having that information in front of me and because it’s such a serious question, I’m hesitant to answer it…
One day after that sentencing hearing, which ended without a sentence being pronounced, Andrew C. McCarthy wrote this [emphasis mine]:
…[I]t’s tough to fathom how a judge could spin such a thing into treason when (a) the foreign power, Turkey in this case, is a NATO ally (at least technically), (b) General Flynn was not a U.S. government official when he acted as Ankara’s agent, (c) the prosecutor did not think it was an important enough crime to charge against Flynn, (d) Flynn is a decorated 33-year combat veteran who has written a book detailing a strategy for defeating America’s actual enemies, and (e) the prosecutor, in fact, has proposed a sentence of no jail time for the process crime that was actually charged in the case.
After calling a brief time-out in the proceedings, a contrite Judge Sullivan returned to the bench and retracted his loopy treason comments. All in all, it was a disgraceful performance: Flynn’s is not a complicated case, yet Sullivan failed to have a grip on basic facts.
When they all returned after the recess, Sullivan realized his error and backpedaled and even apologized as well as trying to pretend it was no biggee, as I described in Part I. What had happened with Sullivan during that recess? I have a feeling that someone had informed him of his error – perhaps one of his clerks – and he realized that he’d stepped in it.
And I very much doubt that any of this has had the effect of making Sullivan less angry at Flynn. I think the embarrassment made him even more angry, more motivated to blame Flynn, and more determined than ever not to let him off.
I believe that’s still operating with Sullivan right now. His actions since Barr’s DOJ pulled out of the case have been so outlandish, so egregious, so obviously incorrect in legal terms, that I think he has indeed reached Captain Ahab levels.
Again, that doesn’t mean that’s all that’s going on with Sullivan. Not at all. I think politics is part of it. I think he’s also angry at Powell (I might write more about that later), at Barr, and of course at Trump. I think he’s gotten a lot of encouragement and assistance from a bunch of legal leftists and/or Trump-haters such as Judge Gleeson, who wrote the editorial in the WaPo egging Sullivan on.
But I also think Judge Sullivan has had the rug pulled out from under him at the moment, finally. Till now, he has held all the power and exercised it as he sees fit. He has come down hard and sometimes irrationally not only on Flynn, but on Sidney Powell as well (for example, with a ridiculous accusation of plagiarism when her cite was a hyperlink rather than being done traditionally).
I don’t think Sullivan expected the higher court to respond to the writ of mandamus the way it did, and why would he? It’s highly unusual to even answer such writs, and it’s perhaps unprecedented to ask the judge in the case to personally respond. I don’t think he’s at all prepared to justify his actions. I don’t even think he is aware of any legal justification, except what others (such as Gleeson: “The Flynn case isn’t over until the judge says it’s over”) have provided. Sullivan’s clerks may even be throwing up their hands and saying “don’t look at me; I can’t defend your cockamamie actions.”
No wonder he hired a lawyer to help.