The fires resulted most likely, from downed power lines. Wind was 40+, gusts to 80, both in Lahaina, and in Kula.
The plantations, both Maui Pine, and HC&S, had 35000 acres under cultivation – also they functioned as firebreaks. When the plantations closed, everyone I know realized that dryland forests need to be managed. As others have said, the native grasses don’t exist. Kiawe trees continue to burn, down into the roots, and wind brings up new fires.
Yes, it’s time the state and the county (there are no city governments in Hawaii) need to find a way to replant thousands of acres with drought resistant or fire resistant plants. There exists a company, Mahi Pono, that is planting millions of citrus and other trees. Most are now 3 or 4 feet tall. they plan to plant 40000 acres. Time will tell.
There is irrigation to all of the fields. the plantations used flood irrigation until the late 70’s, early 80’s. after that drip was used, or rather drip tape.
In the last several years, we have had major brush fires, about this same time of year. Leeward sides get little rain, compared to the windward side. The last big one, several years ago, closed the two roads out of Kihei. I was lucky, and was around when Oprah opened the road to up country, so we could escape. If the fire had of continued, most of Kihei would have suffered Lahaina’s fate.
People also don’t understand that there is ONE road, to and from the west (Lahaina) side. the road that goes north, is one lane for much of the time. No guard rails, no markings, just a very small road, with sheer cliffs on one side, and lava and boulders on the other. It takes 3 hours minimum to go from Lahaina to Kahului using this ‘back side’ route. Rental companies prohibit using this route. Going thru the Kahakaloa area, you are 4 feet from people’s front doors. The distance is 25 miles, using the south road. Takes about 40 minutes.
All electric is on poles, newer ones are hurricane poles, steel and very high. Underground is almost impossible, due to the blue rock found on Maui.
To fight the fires, Maui Fire had 100 men. For three major blazes, Kula, Pulehu, and Lahaina. They were out-matched from the get go. They have helos, but those can’t fly in 60mph wind. And when they do, the small buckets make little distance. there are no California type c-130 tankers, anywhere in Hawaii. To be honest, with the wind, which had been blowing for days, like normal trades, but 3 times as strong, it was a disaster from the start.
They fought the Kula fire first, and thought the Lahaina fire was out. When it came back, it went thru Lahaina like a a hurricane. From late night to early morning, a space of a few hours, it completely destroyed Lahaina town. 100-year-old buildings, mostly wood. Spaced very very close together.
Friends i know live on LahainaLuna Rd. From the time they smelled smoke, to the time they were running for their lives, was minutes, literally. Two ran to the harbor, the heat was so intense many people died unable to run anymore. Dozens of people dove into the ocean, which became hell on earth, as the boats in the harbor ignited from the intense heat and embers. Oil coated the water. Many people didn’t make it thru that.
It is terribly terribly sad here. I have lived on Maui for 40 years. Everyone I know has an uncle or aunty, niece or cousin they know who are now homeless, and out of work as well. Unlike California, where people can relocate, it doesn’t work that way here. NO rentals, no places to live.
They will have relocated 24000 tourists out of the island by end of day today. clearing the way to help the thousands of locals who are without food, water, electric, or beds. We live on an island, and it takes time, and massive logistics, to get things here, thru the one port. Maui is a small place, and we all have friends and ohana who are suffering.
It will never be the same here. ever. It was magic when I moved here. That magic has been gone a long time now. This fire, and what will happen after, will destroy whatever is left of the Aloha that drew so many of us here, back in the day.
No one has faith in the current crop of so-called leaders. This state has been Democrat since statehood. Enough said.
The current death toll is 56 I believe. that will increase.
I hope this helps people to understand what it is like here now.