I’ve continued to watch videos on that YouTube history channel I recommended recently, “The rest is history.” These podcasts are fascinating and also highly entertaining, even if they sometimes involve discussions of very dark matters.
Last night I listened to a “The rest is history” video about a very dark matter indeed: the philosophy that motivated the Nazis. I’m putting the video up here because I think it might interest many of you.
I’ve sometimes heard people try to argue that the Nazi leaders were Christians and that this is an indictment of Christianity and even religion as a whole. But the idea that they were Christians is only true in some exceedingly narrow technical sense, in that they may have been raised as Christians and they may not have publicly repudiated Christianity for political reasons. And the German population was overwhelmingly Christian.
But the Nazi leaders certainly repudiated Christianity privately, especially Hitler. Anti-Christianity was not only a core part of their motivating philosophy but it was also a core part of their anti-Semitism. The history of Christian anti-Semitism in Germany, such as that of Luther, may have helped spread hatred of Jews among the general population or made it more palatable, but it seems to have played little to no part in the origins of Nazi anti-Semitism among the Nazi leadership.
Hitler’s Propaganda Minister, Joseph Goebbels, saw an “insoluble opposition” between the Christian and Nazi world views. …Heinrich Himmler saw the main task of his SS organization to be that of acting as the vanguard in overcoming Christianity and restoring a “Germanic” way of living. Hitler’s chosen deputy, Martin Bormann, advised Nazi officials in 1941 that “National Socialism and Christianity are irreconcilable.”
Hitler himself possessed radical instincts in relation to the conflict with the Churches in Germany. Though he occasionally spoke of wanting to delay the Church struggle and was prepared to restrain his anti-clericalism out of political considerations, his “own inflammatory comments gave his immediate underlings all the license they needed to turn up the heat in the Church Struggle, confident that they were ‘working towards the Fuhrer,'” according to Kershaw. In public speeches, he portrayed himself and the Nazi movement as faithful Christians. In 1928 Hitler said in a speech: “We tolerate no one in our ranks who attacks the ideas of Christianity… in fact our movement is Christian.” But, according to the Goebbels Diaries, Hitler hated Christianity. In an 8 April 1941 entry, Goebbels wrote “He hates Christianity, because it has crippled all that is noble in humanity.” In Bullock’s assessment, though raised a Catholic, Hitler “believed neither in God nor in conscience”, retained some regard for the organisational power of Catholicism, but had contempt for its central teachings, which he said, if taken to their conclusion, “would mean the systematic cultivation of the human failure”. Bullock wrote: “In Hitler’s eyes, Christianity was a religion fit only for slaves; he detested its ethics in particular. Its teaching, he declared, was a rebellion against the natural law of selection by struggle and the survival of the fittest.”
Here’s the video:


