Here’s a fascinating—and chilling—2006 Atlantic article by Matthew Teague about the world of terrorists and double-agents. The specific setting is the British counter-war against the IRA. But the situation it describes is relevant to our own war with Islamicist terrorism.
The article was mentioned by “James Drake” in a comment made on my post about the murder of the CIA operatives by a double agent in Afghanistan. The CIA officers in Afghanistan appear to have shown a very unfortunate laxity about following the usual security precautions against double agents.
Compare and contrast, if you will, to the attitude of the British described in the IRA article. They showed a hardness bordering on amorality, one that raises many deep and troubling ethical questions. How far to the dark side is it necessary to go in order to eliminate a greater darkness? At what point can we say that we have become so like the enemy that the two are barely distinguishable?
Once you read the piece, you will understand that all our furor over something as relatively mild as waterboarding is almost comical in comparison. Here’s an excerpt (the man known as “Fulton” is a double agent working for the British against the IRA):
Each night Fulton rocked himself to sleep repeating the mantra his handlers had given him: “The greater good. The greater good. The greater good.” He and [another double agent] engaged in a difficult mathematics, a calculus of souls. If a man kills thirty people to save 3,000, has he done right? What about thirty for 300? Or thirty for thirty-one?
At one point I asked Fulton whether, in light of the human toll he would exact in the course of his career, someone could have served the greater good by killing him as a young man. I meant the question to be rhetorical. But Fulton just nodded.
“Yes,” he said.
I don’t know whether Fulton was correct in his answer. But I certainly understand the question. Winning a war requires making extraordinarily tough choices among a host of profoundly dreadful alternatives, trying to find the least bad one, and Fulton was the agent of some terrible things. I also understand that, if the article indicates the sort of ruthlessness and hardness we need to win this fight, we’re in big trouble.
[NOTE: This post reminded me of the quote usually attributed to George Orwell: “People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf.” The idea is true, but the quote may not be his; here’s Wiki on that score:
* Alternative: “We sleep safely at night because rough men stand ready to visit violence on those who would harm us.”
* In his 1945 “Notes on Nationalism”, Orwell claimed that the statement, “Those who ”˜abjure’ violence can only do so because others are committing violence on their behalf” was a “grossly obvious” fact. “Notes on Nationalism”
* Notes: allegedly said by George Orwell although there is no evidence that Orwell ever wrote or uttered either of these versions of this idea. They do bear some similarity to comments made in an essay that Orwell wrote on Rudyard Kipling, when quoting from one of his poems. Orwell did write, in his essay on Kipling, that the latter’s “grasp of function, of who protects whom, is very sound. He sees clearly that men can only be highly civilized while other men, inevitably less civilized, are there to guard and feed them.” (1942)
o “Yes, making mock o’ uniforms that guard you while you sleep” – Rudyard Kipling (Tommy)
o “I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom that I provide, then questions the manner in which I provide it.” – Aaron Sorkin (A Few Good Men)
* Alternative: “We sleep soundly in our beds because rough men stand ready in the night to visit violence on those who would do us harm.” – Winston Churchill (miscellaneous quotation, no date)
In the case of the double agents in the Teague article, those “rough men” sometimes inflicted violence on the innocent as well, as part of the fight to eliminate terrorists who would inflict even greater harm on the innocent.]
