The recent news that the federal government is planning to mount a legal challenge to the state of Arizona’s new immigration law is just another outrage in a long series of outrages by the Obama administration. Even though the state of Arizona is only trying to protect its citizens and enforce policies consistent with federal law, Obama and Holder have chosen to take it to task for doing so.
I am in agreement with the Arizona side in this particular dispute, as are the majority of the American people. But, although the situation is profoundly different in most respects, it sparked a memory of another battle between the federal government and a state, which featured a dramatic visual from my youth: the 1963 moment in which Governor George Wallace of Alabama stood in the doorway of an auditorium at the University of Alabama to block the federal-court-ordered entry of black students there.
It was a dramatic act of theater by Wallace, who knew his cause was doomed and the federal government would win; he ended up stepping aside. Later on, after a shooting had left him a lifelong paraplegic and chronic pain sufferer, Wallace had a conversion experience and became a born-again Christian, renouncing his former segregationist views and trying to right the wrongs he’d perpetrated.
It is a complex story, made even more complex by the fact that when Wallace had started out as a politician (and this I had not known before; I just learned it while doing research for this post), he was considered a racial moderate compared to those against whom he was running. He substantially hardened his segregationist views for political reasons, and it seemed to work for him, since he became a very successful politician. So in Wallace’s case, it may be that he didn’t have quite so far to go for his change experience as one might think.
I learned a few other new facts while researching this piece. For example, Arthur Bremer, the man who shot Wallace, had no political beef with him; he merely wanted to assassinate some public figure and become famous, and Wallace was a target of opportunity. Then, after Bremer’s diary was published as a book, it became the basis (in a fictionalized version) for the movie “Taxi Driver,” which later served as inspiration for John Hinckley’s shooting of President Reagan. Art imitates life, and then life imitates art.
I also learned that one of the two black students whom Wallace attempted to block on the steps that day was named Vivian Malone Jones. Jones, who died in 2005, had a career in the civil rights division of the Department of Justice. One portion of her life story that engendered a bit of a lump in my throat was this:
In October 1996, she was chosen by the George Wallace Family Foundation to be the first recipient of its Lurleen B. Wallace Award of Courage. At the ceremony, Wallace said, “Vivian Malone Jones was at the center of the fight over states’ rights and conducted herself with grace, strength and, above all, courage.”
And, in a last, probably tangential, but rather strange twist, there is the following connection:
[Jones’s] brother-in-law is Eric Holder, the current U.S. Attorney General.