Why was Amy Bishop not apprehended and incarcerated long ago? Or, at the very least, forced to have an encounter with the mental health system?
If this report is true (and I’d like to see a link to the additional police records to which it refers), new facts have been uncovered about her behavior after leaving the house in the 1986 shooting of her brother that make it even more shocking that she was never charged with a crime. Talk about the proverbial smoking gun:
Bishop had fled with the gun, and two officers tracked her down outside a car dealership near her home. As one officer asked Bishop to put the gun down, a second officer, using a truck as cover, moved within about 5 feet of Bishop.
“I drew my service revolver and yelled three times drop the rifle,” Officer Timothy Murphy wrote. “After the third time she did.”
Police examined the shotgun and found it loaded with a 12-gauge round. A second round was discovered in her pocket.
She didn’t drop the rifle immediately? She had more rounds in her pocket?? And there is also a report that she had threatened a worker at the dealership, pointing the shotgun at his chest and demanding a car; the police must have known that as well, because the man said they questioned him.
When combined with is known of the other facts of the 1986 case, these more recent revelations point to a massive coverup; no police force could be that incompetent. Not only was Amy’s 18-year-old brother unserved by the justice system of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, but her later victims are a direct result of that abject failure as well.
Were there other chances to get Amy along the way? Unfortunately, we do not know enough about the 1993 pipe bomb case to make a judgment. Perhaps the police simply did not have enough evidence to pin that one on anyone. And the fact that Amy was the terror of her Ipswich neighborhood—you know, the sort of person who complains about everything and everybody and becomes its scourge—was not actionable under the law, either. What could they have charged her for: being obnoxious?
But one excellent chance to have gotten Bishop into the criminal justice system was muffed in 2002, when she physically assaulted a woman in an International House of Pancakes. This time, there appears to have been no dispute about the facts, no “accident” excuse was accepted And yet the charges were dismissed, and Bishop was not even required to attend anger management classes, despite a prosecutor’s recommendation (not that this would necessarily have helped, but it would have represented the first and only intervention by the mental health system in Amy’s very obviously troubled and aggressive life).
There is virtually no question that Bishop should have been convicted in 1986 and in 2002. If the records of the 1986 crime had not been “disappeared,” the lesser crime of 2002 might have been taken more seriously. But even without these convictions, it is also surprising that Bishop never was treated by a mental health professional (again, that would not have necessarily made a particle of difference, but there’s a chance it might have). People cannot be forced into the mental health system, even temporarily—unless they have harmed themselves or others, or seriously threatened such harm. Amy Bishop most definitely fit either or both of those categories.
In addition, even at the U. of Alabama there were serious and official questions about her mental health. A group of student complained to the department. A professor on her tenure committee (who wishes to remain anonymous) had reported her as “crazy,” and his complaints reached the associate provost of the university, John Severn. But there was no thought to do anything about it; the context in which Severn was concerned was the university’s defense against a lawsuit filed by Bishop after her tenure denial, in which she alleged (what else?) gender discrimination. The professor didn’t budge; he reiterated his claim to Severn.
Well, now the prescient teacher gets to say “I told you so.” But that must be scant comfort:
No one incident stands out, the professor said, but a series of interactions caused him to think she was “out of touch with reality.” Once, he said, she “went ballistic” when a grant application being filed on her behalf was turned in late. The professor said he avoided Ms. Bishop whenever he saw her, on or off the campus. When he spotted her not long ago at a Barnes & Noble bookstore, he made sure he was out of sight until she had left the store. He even skipped a faculty retreat because he knew she would be there…
When the professor found out on Friday afternoon that there had been a shooting on the campus, he didn’t immediately hear exactly where it happened, who was involved, or whether the shooter was a faculty member, student, or someone from outside the university. Even so, the professor said his first thought was: “Oh my God. I bet it was Amy Bishop.”
Why do I continue to harp on the Bishop case? It points out how profoundly the system failed Bishop’s brother, her family, her neighbors, many people who crossed her path along the way, and her final victims. Why did it take their deaths to call attention to a woman whose acts were screaming for intervention her entire adult life?
We think Bishop’s story began with the Braintree coverup—but for all we know, there were earlier incidents. We think we know the steps along the way—but for all we know, there were other victims at other times. Why did it have to get to the point of blowing away three more people and seriously wounding three others before this woman was recognized as a danger to the entire community? There was no one to put all the facts together and see the big picture until it was much too late.
[NOTE: On reflection, it is difficult to escape the thought that at least part of the reason Bishop was not taken seriously enough was that she is a woman. While there is no question that women are much less likely than men to be murderers, there is also no question that a significant number of them are (see this and this), and that this particular woman exhibited clear signs of extreme dangerousness that were ignored.]