The SEC has charged Goldman Sachs with “defrauding investors by allegedly marketing a financial product tied to subprime mortgages without telling them a big hedge fund was on the other side of the trade.”
My first question was one which appears at the end of the WSJ article:
…Bill Larkin at Cabot Money Management [says]. “The question is, has the SEC discovered what may have been a common practice across the industry? Is this the tip of the iceberg?”
Goldman Sachs stocks have gone sharply down, as might be expected. Goldman Sachs says it is innocent, as might be expected (lt also could be saying, “Some thanks we get!,” considering it was one of the biggest contributors to the Obama campaign in 2008).
Here’s the scoop on what is alleged to have happened at Goldman:
According to the SEC, Goldman structured and marketed a synthetic collateralized-debt obligation, or CDO, that hinged on the performance of subprime residential-mortgage-backed securities.
The CDO was created in early 2007 when the U.S. housing market and related securities were beginning to show signs of distress, the SEC complaint said.
“Undisclosed in the marketing materials and unbeknownst to investors, a large hedge fund, Paulson & Co. Inc., with economic interests directly adverse to investors in the [CDO], played a significant role in the portfolio selection process,” the complaint said.
The complaint said Paulson had an incentive to stuff the CDO with mortgage-backed securities that were likely to get into trouble. SEC enforcement chief Robert Khuzami alleged that Goldman misled investors by telling them that the securities “were selected by an independent, objective third party.”
A specific person with the dramatic-sounding name of Fabrice Tourre (man? woman? literary light? entertainer?) was named as “”principally responsible” for creating the CDO. Here’s some background on the 31-year old Goldman VP and Frenchman Tourre, from the HuffPo. He may not be an entertainer, but he does exhibit a certain flair:
In an email to a friend on January 23, 2007, the London-based trader called himself “The Fabulous Fab” and warned about the coming collapse in the subprime mortgage securities market, according to the SEC complaint. In the message, he also dramatically expresses his own lack of foresight about the consequences of his risky trading activity:
“More and more leverage in the system. The whole building is about to collapse anytime now… Only potential survivor, the fabulous Fab[rice Tourre]… standing in the middle of all these complex, highly leveraged exotic trades he created without necessarily understanding all of the implications of those monstrosities!!!”
Monstrosities indeed. Here are two related posts of mine, in which I discussed how carried away the financial world got with complex interactions they poorly understand but used and manipulated in order to make short-term profits (see this and this).
Did Tourre really believe his own hype, that he was immune to the collapse all around him? Or did he merely think he could get away with it and get out in time? I assume we’ll hear more about this, as well as his side of the story.
