Here are some samples from the list of Harvard Commencement Day speakers over approximately the last century and a half. I’ve left out ones you’re unlikely to have heard of, which mostly occur in the early years anyway, and selected out the most illustrious, but the pattern is very clear. Until recently the honor was always given to someone outstanding in a field that seemed to fit the august occasion: influential statesmen, politicians, heads of state, diplomats, academics, scientists, economists, jurists, and the occasional man (or woman) of letters.
In 1942 and 1944 there were two uncharacteristic years when journalists received the honor, but for the most part the tradition of sober eminences continued unabated till recently. And diversity was hardly ignored. The first black man was 1949’s Ralph Bunche (who was also an alum), the first woman was in 1957 (Lady Barbara Jackson, economist, writer, and environmentalist who received an honorary degree), and the first black woman was Barbara Jordan in 1977.
In 1947 George Marshall used the occasion to outline the plan that would bear his name. Stuff like that.
Whether you agree or disagree with the choices and approve or disapprove of their achievements and/or politics, there’s no denying this was a group with gravitas. Here are some of the rest (note the father/grandson combo, as well as one person who spoke twice, once in 1976 and again in 2002):
(1844) Charles Lyell.
(1862) John Stuart Mill.
(1875) Thomas Carlyle.
(1890) Leslie Stephen
(1904) Henry Cabot Lodge (the elder).
(1914) Sir Charles Fitzpatrick
(1927) Josiah Stamp
(1934) Harold W. Dodds
(1940) Cordell Hull and Carl Sandburg
(1943) Winston Churchill
(1945) Alexander Fleming
(1947) George Catlett Marshall
(1949) Ralph Bunche
(1952) John Foster Dulles
(1954) Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.
(1955) Konrad Adenauer
(1956) John Fitzgerald Kennedy
(1958) Raymond Aron
(1962) Lionel Trilling
(1963) U Thant
(1965) Adlai Stevenson
(1968) Mohammed Pahlevi (Shah of Iran)
(1971) Alan Paton
(1974) Ralph Ellison
(1976) Daniel Patrick Moynihan
(1977) Barbara Jordan
(1978) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
(1985) Paul A. Volcker
(1989) Benazir Bhutto
(1990) Helmut Kohl
(1993) Colin Powell
(1994) Al Gore
(1995) Vaclav Havel
(1997) Madeline Albright
(1999) Alan Greenspan
(2002) Daniel Patrick Moynihan
(2004) Kofi A. Annan
And then, a shift. in 2005 it was actor John Lithgow (who at least was also an alum, Class of 1967). This was quite a radical departure, and it seemed to set a new, airier tone. For example, children’s book author J.K. Rowling got the honor in 2008.
And now for 2013 we have (drum roll please) former talk show host and current philanthropist Oprah Winfrey.
If the reaction to Rowling in 2008 is any guide, some Harvard students are going to feel disgruntled:
“I think we could have done better,” shrugged computer science major Kevin Bombino. He says Rowling lacks the gravitas a Harvard commencement speaker should have.
“You know, we’re Harvard. We’re like the most prominent national institution. And I think we should be entitled to … we should be able to get anyone. And in my opinion, we’re settling here. “…
[Senior Andy Vaz said] “They should have picked a leader to speak at commencement. Not a children’s writer. What does that say to the class of 2008? Are we the joke class?”
The trajectory is clear: pop culture has won out. These are the new leaders. After all, Harvard says so.