Sometimes it seems as though there are so many outrages occurring, and so many lies/misrepresentations told, that some of the most important get lost in the shuffle and start blending in with the rest of the din. For example, about five weeks ago President gave forth a comforting message meant to soothe the silly frightened children known as The American Public, and to belittle the Republican position:
Speaking to reporters with his usual impatience, Obama said Republicans are ginning up unsubstantiated fear when it comes to our new neighbors [the Middle Eastern refugees].
“The idea that somehow they pose a more significant threat than all the tourists who pour into the United States every single day just doesn’t jive with reality,” Mr. Obama said. “So my expectation is after the initial spasm of rhetoric, the people will settle down, take a look at the facts, and we’ll be able to proceed.”
This is interesting on a number of levels. If you think about it, there’s no reason a tourist couldn’t commit a terrorist act. The same is true of those coming here on visas, whether those visas are overstayed or not (many Republicans candidates are suggesting finding a better way of vetting and/or tracking people here on visas of all types), as was well-demonstrated by the carnage in San Bernardino—where one of the perpetrators was here on a fiance visa—not long after Obama’s remarks.
But even before that, there was an interesting little historical fact that Obama was ignoring when he made his remarks, which is that most of the 9/11 hijackers were here on visas. Actually, they were here—wait for it—on tourist visas and business visas:
The fact is, only one of the 19 9/11 hijackers came to the U.S. on a student visa, according to the 9/11 Commission Report. That one was Hani Hanjour, a Saudi Arabian terrorist who piloted the plane that was flown into the Pentagon, according to a 2004 staff report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. In his student visa application, Hanjour provided paperwork showing that he was enrolled in an English as a second language program in Oakland, Calif., but he never attended after arriving in America (a fact that would draw scrutiny today [sic?]). He did not, however, overstay his student visa.
Of the other 18 9/11 hijackers, 14 came to the United States on six-month tourist visas and four came on business visas, according to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. Once in the U.S., two of the hijack pilots applied to have their immigration status changed to vocational student, but neither used such a visa on their subsequent re-entry into the country.
So President Obama may indeed be correct that the danger from Syrian refugees is similar to that from tourist visa holders. Unfortunately, that’s not really a great argument for the case he’s trying to make—which is that no one should worry about either phenomenon.
Naturally, terrorists who are here longer and who have time to plan and to recruit can probably do more damage. But there is little question that those who come here as refugees, or on tourist visas, or on student visas, or on business visas, could be terrorists. And of course, terrorists would always be a tiny tiny percentage of the whole of each group. But it only takes a very small number of terrorists to do damage: in many cases, just one.
Or two, as in the case of the Tsarnaev brothers. They weren’t Syrian refugees, but this is their initial history. Note the role played by tourist visas:
In April 2002, the Tsarnaev parents and Dzhokhar went to the United States on a 90-day tourist visa. Anzor Tsarnaev applied for asylum, citing fears of deadly persecution due to his ties to Chechnya.
The story of the Tsarnaevs illustrates several principles. One is that actual or potential terrorists can come here many ways, including (of course) as refugees on on visas of various kinds, including tourist visas initially. Another is that the Muslim immigrant population in this country—and all Western countries—constitutes a reservoir of potential recruits for jihadists, either through the influence of radical mosques, acquaintances, or online. The longer a person lives here the more assimilated that person would be, and the less vulnerable to this—theoretically. But in practice, it is most definitely possible for a long-term resident or even someone born here to become radicalized. As we see from the Tsarnaev brothers, as well as in San Bernardino and the pattern of attacks in Europe, those who have been born here or lived here from childhood are hardly immune.
That does not mean that refugees from a country such as Syria, which is loaded with terrorists, are not also potentially dangerous. Obama would have us draw a false conclusion from his equivalence, whose main purpose is to mock and/or condescend to those who question his judgment.



