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Meanwhile, in Iran — 28 Comments

  1. In WWll, we did not let German and Japanese civilian deaths deter us. That is because Americans still understood what William Tecumseh Sherman so unflinchingly declared; “War is the remedy that our enemies have chosen, and I say let us give them all they want. You might as well appeal against a thunderstorm, as against these terrible hardships of war. War is cruelty, there is no use trying to reform it; the crueler it is, the sooner it will be over.”

    Bomb baby, bomb.

  2. @Geoffrey Britain

    Heck, we did not even allow allied or neutral civilian deaths to deter us. We killed thousands of French civilians during the Normandy campaign from sheer collateral damage. We bombed Switzerland by accident multiple times. That doesn’t make it good but at some point we need to steel ourselves and accept that there are few clean struggles of this importance.

  3. it looks like a wilderness of mirrors to me, the bbc is the arbiter of what is happening, not the greek government, is this like the whopper lloyds list, put forward that Chris Murphy bit on, like a file o fish sandwich,

    one notes the greeks are the most intrepid of the tanker crews, going back as far as onassis and niarchos if not earlier

  4. I agree with GB and Turtler. However the culture today is vastly different than WWII and the CW. The public, including independents and a good portion of conservatives, will not tolerate such. Probably because the threat from Iran is still abstract. There’s been no Bull Run, Pearl Harbor, or bombs on London to make the threat truly concrete. Tel Aviv nuked would focus a lot of minds.

    A lot of people are just Alfred E Neumanns.

  5. Over on another thread Bill posed the idea that “Congress is supposed to be a necessary check to executive power. Checks and Balances. That’s the beauty of our system. I didn’t know this was controversial. But I guess it is.” regarding the executive branch’s use of the military without Congress authorizing it.

    But is that the norm? Apparently not.

    Total Foreign Conflicts / Military Actions Since the Barbary Pirates (~1801)
    The definitive, nonpartisan tally comes from the Congressional Research Service (CRS) report Instances of Use of United States Armed Forces Abroad (updated through 2023):

    469 documented instances of U.S. armed forces used abroad in situations of military conflict or potential conflict since 1798 (the data starts just before the First Barbary War and is the standard reference used by Congress).

    This includes everything from full-scale wars to smaller interventions, shows of force, evacuations under fire, retaliatory strikes, and peacekeeping/support missions. The Barbary Wars (First 1801–1805 and Second 1815) themselves are in this list — and they were not formally declared wars by Congress (Jefferson and Madison acted first under executive authority; Congress passed authorizing statutes but never issued a declaration).
    Bottom line on the split:

    With Congress declaring war: 5 conflicts (11 declarations).
    Without a declaration (executive action or limited congressional authorization): ~464 instances.

    In other words, more than 98% of all U.S. foreign military engagements since the Barbary era have not involved a formal congressional declaration of war.
    Why So Few Declarations?

    The Constitution gives Congress the power “to declare War” (Article I, Section 8) but makes the president Commander in Chief (Article II, Section 2).
    Presidents have long interpreted their authority broadly for limited or defensive actions, especially after the Quasi-War with France (1798–1800) and Barbary Wars set early precedents.
    Since World War II, Congress has often passed Authorizations for Use of Military Force (AUMFs) instead of declarations (e.g., 1991 Gulf War, 2001 post-9/11, 2002 Iraq). These are not formal declarations of war — they’re statutory approvals that still leave initiation largely with the executive.
    Many smaller actions (Grenada 1983, Libya 1986/2011, Syria strikes, etc.) have been purely executive, with only War Powers Resolution notifications to Congress afterward.

    This pattern has been consistent for over 200 years: formal declarations are extremely rare and reserved for the biggest wars. Everything else has relied primarily on presidential initiative as Commander in Chief, often with Congress later providing funding or political cover but rarely forcing a formal declaration. The CRS data makes the imbalance crystal clear.

    — Grok

    I think most everyone would think that as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, the President would have some inherent Constitutional authority to use the military, and I suppose the AUMF tries to strike a balance. But here are some conflicts where the act first and then seek approval have been used:

    Notable Examples of Unilateral Start + Later Congressional Involvement

    Korean War (Truman, 1950): Purely unilateral at the start (no prior approval). Congress later passed emergency funding, draft extensions, and other support measures that effectively ratified it.
    Lincoln (Civil War): Acted first, then explicitly asked Congress for ratification; Congress obliged.
    Vietnam era: Escalated under executive claims; Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) amid ongoing involvement, then funded it for years.
    Kosovo (Clinton, 1999): Bombing continued past the WPR 60-day mark; administration cited congressional funding as implicit approval.
    Libya (Obama, 2011) and many others: Started unilaterally; no new AUMF, but continued with existing appropriations.

    Bottom Line
    This “act first, get funding/ratification later” approach has been the dominant historical pattern for non-declared conflicts. Formal prior authorizations (AUMFs) are rare and usually reserved for big wars (e.g., 1991 Gulf War, 2001/2002 post-9/11 and Iraq). For the hundreds of smaller instances, presidents initiate under their commander-in-chief powers, notify Congress, and rely on the normal budget process (which Congress controls but almost never uses to defund active operations).
    Exact quantification is elusive because CRS and historians track instances and reports, not every case of “later funding = ratification.” It’s happened routinely—likely in the large majority of sustained actions—reflecting political reality more than strict constitutional process.

    — Grok

    I know some don’t like the use of AI, but it does save a lot of time and research. In some instances Grok does get it wrong, but looking at the big picture of this concept of Executive vs. Legislative authority, it does make the valid point that most of our use of the military has been directed solely by the Executive branch. A lot of these uses have been minor, but the principal is there.

  6. President Trump is coming up on the 60 day AUMF requirement for congressional approval, and I wonder if the President’s use of the ceasefire will give him cover.

    President Obama, after committing US to the extended NATO bombing of Libya never sought authorization, though he did meet the reporting requirement.

    Obama’s administration (2011) notified Congress within 48 hours, then—once the 60-day mark hit—argued the limited U.S. role (mostly intelligence, refueling, and occasional strikes under NATO/UN auspices, no ground troops, no U.S. casualties) did not constitute “hostilities” that triggered the withdrawal requirement. They kept operations going without ever getting an AUMF.
    Trump could make an even stronger version of the same claim now:

    With the ceasefire actively extended and strikes halted, there are no ongoing combat exchanges involving U.S. forces.
    The blockade is a non-kinetic enforcement measure, not direct “hostilities.”
    Therefore, U.S. forces are not in a situation “where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated,” so the WPR’s 60-day limit doesn’t force withdrawal or congressional approval.

    According to Grok, “this is the classic executive-branch reading of the WPR that multiple presidents (Republican and Democratic) have used: the law only bites on sustained, kinetic combat. A pause/ceasefire de-escalates the situation enough to reset or sidestep the clock. The White House has already signaled they believe they’re operating “within the bounds of the war powers statute.””

  7. @Brian E:Over on another thread Bill posed the idea that

    He amply demonstrated that he either doesn’t know what he’s talking about or that he’s straw-manning. No one was talking about giving Trump unlimited power to wage war or anything else. Bill appears to think that “unitary executive” and “no checks and balances on the President” are the same thing. If he thinks that, he doesn’t know what he’s talking about, and if he doesn’t think that, he’s just trying to confuse the issue.

    Anyway, before you can say the Constitution is being violated, you have to know what it actually says. Few people bother, even though it is very short.

  8. Bill essentially emotes, as he did years ago regarding immigration and illegal aliens. He could be an idiot, ignorant, or both on this topic of Iran.

  9. Pearl Harbor

    TBF, I’ve have wondered if more than 50% of today’s population would be upset if such were to occur, especially if a Republican were president at the time. A large percentage would probably be upset, but not think it bad enough to go to war over. A smaller percentage would blame the US and seek to use it for political advantage. I think what is missing is a sense of the place of the US in the world. We have become very insular, separated not only from the world, but from each other as well. No one has the moral authority that FDR possessed after the attack.

  10. Chuck
    For a certain percentage of the population, everything, every living thing bad that happens, is our fault. They are enough in numbers and noise to kinda sorta convince another portion of the population which only seeks to be tolerant and wise.

  11. From the NYT story: “This account of Iran’s new power structure is based on interviews with six senior Iranian officials, two former officials, two members of the Revolutionary Guards, a senior cleric familiar with the inner workings of the system and three individuals who know Mr. Khamenei well. Nine other individuals with ties to the Guards and the government also described the command structure. They all spoke on the condition they not be identified because they were discussing sensitive matters of state.”

    So, this is how these people describe Iran’s power structure.

    Nothing more.

  12. Apple Betty:

    Is the NYT plagiarizing the fable about the blind (or blindfolded) men describing an elephant?

  13. @ AppleBetty – I thought for a moment you had commented about the Atlantic’s hit on Kash Patel.
    Same kind of sources.
    I doubt they are even in the same room with the elephant.

    PS What intrepid reporters are embedded with so many Iranians who that familiar with the “inner workings of the system”?

  14. Instapundit today:
    https://instapundit.com/792282/

    HMM:

    JUST IN: Iran just pulled a thirty-year-old empty supertanker [Nasha] out of retirement and began towing it toward Kharg Island. …

    More:

    The reason she is moving at all is that Iran is running out of places to put the oil.

    Kharg Island handles roughly ninety percent of Iran’s crude exports. Its onshore tanks had about thirteen million barrels of spare capacity when the US blockade began on April 13. Net inflow since has been running at one million to one point one million barrels per day because exports have collapsed to single digits of vessels while upstream production continues. The math is mechanical. Roughly twelve days of spare capacity. The calendar says that window closes this week.

    NASHA is not a strategy. NASHA is what you do when you have run out of strategy.

    The wells will shut in. The question is which wells, for how long, and whether they come back.

    Bringing those wells back takes months, at least.

    This is exactly what Trump meant yesterday when he said time was on his side.

  15. “This report might be credible, although it’s based on a NY Times story:”

    That is beautiful, neo!

  16. @physicsguy: “Probably because the threat from Iran is still abstract.”

    Thank you. I think you’re right but I realize people here disagree

    My understanding from what I’ve read from the commenters on this site is that a) Trump’s pledges of “no new wars” by definition excluded launching an attack on Iran because we’ve always been at war with Iran (at least since 1979) and we have credible evidence that if we didn’t launch this attack we would be nuked and b) we’re at war, so let’s bomb them into the stone age and get this over with quick.

    (Also, it’s nice to be remembered, even if only because commenters here think I’m an idiot. I literally haven’t posted in five years. I don’t consider you guys enemies. Maybe we could just talk? Too much to ask?)

    Yes, I plead guilty for not wanting us to kill civilians.

    I do have some personal connections. I work next door to an Iranian. He’s a really good guy, he has family in Iran. My niece is married to an Iranian – he’s a brilliant guy w a phD working for one of the biggest tech companies in our country. He’s a great guy and his parents live in Tehran.

    At my church there is a young Iranian couple (w families in Iran) who recently committed their lives to Christ and were baptized. I don’t know them but one of my friends (who voted for Trump) was the one who led them to conversion.

    But even if I didn’t know these people, I still hope that I would want us as a country to be very careful in reaching the decision that we’re OK with tons of civilian deaths. I don’t think this opinion is crazy or stupid. I hope you don’t either

    I know wars are sometimes necessary. WW II certainly was, and I understand Sherman’s end game in the civil war. But I also firmly believe that every human being is made in the image of God and we need to not be cavalier about wasting human lives, especially civilians, which include men, women, little kids.

    We better know what we’re doing and WHY, and I don’t think in this case we do. But I realize I’m the minority here.

  17. Regarding the Iranians I mentioned above. The one who works with me has no love for the regime and my guess is that’s true for my niece’s husband and the couple at church. The Iranian theocracy was/is terrible.

    But they also, even more so, don’t want their relatives, parents, friends killed.

  18. Bill illustrates idiocy that is tied to over reliance on emoting over thinking. He might as well say that he is opposed to killing puppies with a pavement roller, unlike some on this blog. Even Christians in Texas fall into his foolishness.

  19. Actually, I am opposed to killing puppies.

    I didn’t realize that was controversial.

    I’m even more opposed to killing humans, especially civilians, though I understand that in warfare things happen.

  20. Monsters using their own people as human shields. They must be destroyed. Again the monsters have been very, very clear. They want to end the world. Millions if not billions of humans dead. For the sake of humanity, kill these bastards and free the Irani people.

    Our military is the most humane in the history of the world BTW.

  21. Ending the Iranian regime and sparing/freeing the Iranian people is the goal. That would be good.

    This is in some conflict with the “bomb baby bomb, then make the rubble bounce” contingent on this thread, which might achieve the ending of the regime (and hopefully not just open the way for another more radical wing to fill the gap) but would also kill untold numbers of innocent people.

  22. ” . . . we have credible evidence that if we didn’t launch this attack we would be nuked and b) we’re at war, so let’s bomb them into the stone age and get this over with quick.”

    This is straight up sophistic garbage and hence, in my view at least, frankly stupid. Of a piece with Bill’s initial sally in the “I wonder . . . ” thread. Discourse on such a level will, I believe, be fruitless, timewasting, of little use at all. So. Out.

  23. Bill is emoting, can’t conceive that IRGC really does want to destroy this country, Christians, and Jews.

    Untold bouncing bodies Bill.

    Explosively Formed Projectiles made in Iran killed more than just puppies Billie.

  24. Oh Bill, I’m not going anywhere, just opting out of your appeal to “Maybe we could just talk?”. Yeah, not so long as blather remains your aim. Fix that, and we’ll see.

  25. Some years back, on the Belmont Club, Richard Fernanez posed The The Three Conjectures. It’s now a pamphlet on Kindle, I think, for a couple of bucks. Detailed, maybe kind of talky.
    But he asks what we do when terrorists, who don’t mind destroying themselves in their quest to destroy….Israel, the West, the US, or in pursuit of universal Islam, get nukes. What do we do?
    Needs to be answered.

  26. Bill, I have to agree with sdferr that you are simplifying the positions here to the level of caricature that makes a discussion difficult.

    I had a Palestinian co-worker with whom I had extensive discussion during the Iraq War. Bottom line: he thought we invaded Iraq for the oil, though he was happy that Saddam and his regime had been taken out.

    As to the civilian deaths in Iran, here is an estimate that I found surprising. Given the level of bombing, I would have expected it to be higher.
    Let’s compare those numbers up against the 30-40,000 protestors that were gunned down over a two day period by the Islamic regime.

    HRANA (US-based Human Rights Activists in Iran) — one of the more detailed independent trackers (as of ~April 7):

    Total deaths: 3,636
    Civilians: 1,701 (including at least 254 children)
    Military personnel: 1,221
    Unclassified: 714

    It looks like we’re doing everything possible to minimize civilian deaths. But it does create a moral quandary.

    Richard Aubrey posed a question that I hope you answer.

    “…what we do when terrorists, who don’t mind destroying themselves in their quest to destroy….Israel, the West, the US, or in pursuit of universal Islam, get nukes. What do we do?”

  27. Brian. Thanks for the ref.
    The answer is, “They’d never do that!! It would be crazy!” IOW, now they think like we do,, after generations of different-cultures-think-differently-and-who-are-we-to-judge?

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