That’s not exactly what this article at FiveThirtyEight actually says, at least not up-front. The author, Ella Koeze, is just speculating what it would be like to have different state boundaries than now, rather than abolishing the Electoral College entirely to change the way presidential elections go:
Our current state borders are fairly arbitrary. Throughout American history, people have been proposing new states, but most don’t appear on the map today, either because they once existed but were later redrawn, or because they simply never caught on. But what if some of these would-be states were around today? Would moving those state borders, without changing any votes, change our political reality?
The short answer is probably not, at least in 2016: Of the 13 maps we tested, none of them flipped the outcome of the last presidential election. These new maps did shift the Electoral College vote margin by as much as 38 votes, but since President Trump won by more than 70 votes, it wasn’t enough to swing the election to Clinton.
But it was enough to help, and it certainly could change things in the direction of a Democrat win in some future close election. So the effect would be as I stated it in the title of this post.
And here’s another point the author makes:
While none of those fake maps would have produced a different outcome in 2016, there is a relatively easy way to rewrite the past — if we free ourselves from the constraints of history and instead do a little strategic shuffling. By reallocating two protuberant state parts (the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and the Florida Panhandle) to their neighbors (Wisconsin and Alabama, respectively), we can flip the outcome of 2016 with a single click.
As I read this, it is clear to me that what is happening has several dimensions. The first is the idea—not equivocally stated but nevertheless implicit—that the Electoral College is in need of change. The second is that a goal of such change could or would or should have been to make Hillary Clinton president. The third is that there is nothing sacred about not only the Electoral College but also the state boundaries. They are mere tradition, perhaps ripe for change as political needs warrant. Let’s “free ourselves from the constraints of history,” shall we?
These points also have to do with getting people to consider not just the changes detailed in the article, but whatever other changes might be possible. There’s no attempt to discuss the reasons we might have an Electoral College or in particular why it might still be desirable, or why we might have these particular state boundaries (the latter described as “arbitrary)—what purpose the whole edifice serves, and what would be gained or lost by changing. The thrust of the piece is how such changes would work in the political sense in terms of who would win a presidential election.
The article ends this way [emphasis mine]:
This is all fun, but the states won’t be shifting their borders anytime soon. For better or worse, we will return to the same old red-and-blue map on the next election night, and we’ll simply be watching to see if any states change color. But even if the Electoral College isn’t going anywhere, it’s still worth remembering that nothing about our political map is inevitable.
“Worth speculating,” indeed.