Walter Russell Mead reflects on the same topic I talked about yesterday, when I discussed a piece by John Nichols in The Nation and spoke of the left’s reaction to its drubbing in Wisconsin. Mead zeros in on one in the WaPo by Katrina vanden Heuvel, who’s (not coincidentally) the editor and publisher of The Nation.
The Nation is a perfect example of the thinking of the movement that likes to call itself “progressive”—which is the large segment of the left that doesn’t overtly call itself something scary like “socialist” or “communist” but is still quite far out there. The Nation has a long and proud—and paradoxical—history. Founded right after the Civil War by abolitionists, it was for the rest of the 19th century a vehicle for classical liberal thought, which is closer to what we now call conservatism. But in 1900 a new owner (son of the previous one) took a new editorial direction, in fact a 180 turn:
[New owner] Oswald Villard welcomed the New Deal and supported the nationalization of industries ”“ thus reversing the meaning of “liberalism” as the founders of “The Nation” would have understood the term, from a belief in a smaller and more restricted government to a belief in a larger and less restricted government. Villard’s takeover prompted the FBI to monitor the magazine for roughly 50 years. The FBI had a file on Villard from 1915. Villard sold the magazine in 1935. It became a nonprofit in 1943.
Almost every editor of The Nation from Villard’s time to the 1970s was looked at for “subversive” activities and ties.
So it’s no surprise that, as Mead points out, current editor vander Heuvel is taking the long view, and asking her simpatico readers to do likewise. She seems to be aware that the blow landed in Wisconsin was a powerful one, although she voices the oft-repeated remedy—more money (a funny thing for a leftist to empathize, but hey, that filthy lucre’s being used in a good cause, right?).
I have the urge to quote almost all of Mead’s article. Although it’s pretty much what I was writing yesterday, Mead’s an excellent and insightful writer, so he probably says it better than I did (and here I go, quoting the bulk of it):
The left’s analysis of its loss in Wisconsin resorts to some classic tropes: it is despair masked as defiance in order to avoid deep introspection. The rhetoric of resistance is employed to describe the substance of collapse in an effort to insulate conventional pieties and beloved assumptions from withering critiques…
Contemplating the imminent defeat in Wisconsin, [Nation editor vander Heuvel] titled her article “Wisconsin gives progressives something to build on.” She is clear about the nature of the threat:
By attacking labor unions, flooding Wisconsin with outside cash and trying to cleanse the electorate of people who don’t look, earn or think like him, Walker has taken aim at more than a single campaign cycle or a series of policies; his real targets are the pillars of American progressivism itself.
But contemplating the likelihood of defeat, she calls on her allies to take the long view. The very long view. They must contemplate history with the eyes of faith.
Elections are over in a matter of hours, but movements are made of weeks, months and years. The Declaration of Sentiments was issued at Seneca Falls in 1848, yet women did not gain the right to vote until seven decades later. The Civil War ended with a Union victory in 1865, yet the Voting Rights Act was not passed until a century later. Auto workers held the historic Flint sit-down strike in 1936-37, yet the fight for a fair, unionized workforce persists 75 years later.
Victory is inevitable, though perhaps not for another two generations. Build the movement; fight the fight. The message at once consoles the faithful and acknowledges the scale of a historic defeat. When she tries to sound positive about what the long, expensive, draining, bitter, losing fight in Wisconsin accomplished, she waxes eloquent but not, I think, convincing:
Just as the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt motivated people around the world, including in Wisconsin, the occupation of the Madison statehouse helped inspire the occupation of Wall Street a few months later.
This seems at once grandiose and hollow…And the fight in Wisconsin gives us an example, she enthuses:
”¦in the last 15 months, Wisconsin’s progressives have shown us that the battle against bankrolled austerity can be bravely waged by an army of dedicated people committed to protecting working families. They’ve reminded us that good organizing is our only chance to withstand the blitzkrieg of corporate funded advertising ”” and better yet, leave a lasting mark. Their movement, with thousands of new Wisconsin activists mobilized, energized and educated, can be permanent ”” and it can keep growing.
Yes, they can do all that, and they can lose. Big time. They can fail to get their favorite candidate nominated by the Democratic voters, they can fail to move public opinion on the core question of the Walker labor reforms, and they can fail to move the state or the country towards their point of view.
Vanden Heuvel’s analysis of why the left lost in Wisconsin is simple, and if it is true, the left looks doomed. The answer is money, she says, reflecting a very widespread line of analysis. Thanks to the Supreme Court, the right is able to outspend the left ten to one, ensuring that the left can never win.
If the argument is correct, then this really is a “Seneca Falls” movement ”” and the left is doomed to generations of marginalization or, as The Nation would more optimistically put it, “struggle.” If the right can “flood the zone” with dough, the left will never be able to win enough presidential and senatorial contests to reverse the Supreme Court’s trajectory. If the American people are really so stupid and clueless that they docilely follow the big bucks and the deceptive campaign ads of their clever class enemies on the right, then the right is pretty much set for a long spell of power.
The reality is more complicated. For one thing, the left had more money on its side in Wisconsin than many reports acknowledge; $20 million from labor groups, according to this estimate. More importantly, money does matter in politics, but money alone is rarely enough, especially on an issue which voters care deeply about. When the left ”” or the right ”” can summon popular passion and energy to its side, it can not only put up a noble fight. It can win. This actually happens quite a lot in American politics: poorly funded campaigns with charismatic candidates tap into some deep reservoir of popular sentiment and they deal out bitter defeats to the pallid, colorless but well-moneyed Establishment candidates. This has been happening relatively frequently in Republican politics of late. There have been times in American history when it happened also on the left. Milwaukee, Wisconsin has had Socialist mayors.
The left’s problem in Wisconsin wasn’t that the right had too much money. The left’s problem is that the left’s agenda didn’t have enough support from the public. Poll after poll after poll showed that the public didn’t share the left’s estimation of the Walker reforms. Many thought they were a pretty good idea; many others didn’t much like the reforms but didn’t think they were bad enough or important enough to justify a year of turmoil and a recall election.
The left lost this election because it failed to persuade the people that its analysis was correct. The people weren’t a herd of sheep dazzled by big money campaign ads on TV; the Wisconsin electorate chewed over the issues at leisure, debated them extensively, considered both points of view ”” and then handed the left a humiliating, stinging and strategic defeat.
But although I admire Mead tremendously, and obviously agree with a lot of what he says here—since I’d written much the same yesterday, before I’d even read it—I have a caveat. I think he is being too sanguine.
I could sum up my attitude in one sentence: Do not underestimate the seductive power of the left. Not only does the left take the long view, but in the long term it may win (at least for a while, and perhaps even longer) if the right is not eternally vigilant.
There are many ways this could happen. One is demographics. Another is the decline of education; if the left continues to hold the reins of academia they can shape minds, and then those minds go on to shape other minds. Same for media. Another is the slippery slide down the increasing entitlement slope, and the growth of that segment of the population that depends on handouts. Yes, all that can’t go on forever (as Europe and the Soviet Union have both proven, in different ways). But it can still go on for quite some time.
So although I think some joy is definitely in order after Wisconsin, the danger is in the right’s letting down its guard. Rest assured that the left never will.