Harvard Commencement Day speakers: upward and onward
Here are some samples from the list of Harvard Commencement Day speakers over approximately the last century and a half. I’ve left out ones you’re unlikely to have heard of, which mostly occur in the early years anyway, and selected out the most illustrious, but the pattern is very clear. Until recently the honor was always given to someone outstanding in a field that seemed to fit the august occasion: influential statesmen, politicians, heads of state, diplomats, academics, scientists, economists, jurists, and the occasional man (or woman) of letters.
In 1942 and 1944 there were two uncharacteristic years when journalists received the honor, but for the most part the tradition of sober eminences continued unabated till recently. And diversity was hardly ignored. The first black man was 1949’s Ralph Bunche (who was also an alum), the first woman was in 1957 (Lady Barbara Jackson, economist, writer, and environmentalist who received an honorary degree), and the first black woman was Barbara Jordan in 1977.
In 1947 George Marshall used the occasion to outline the plan that would bear his name. Stuff like that.
Whether you agree or disagree with the choices and approve or disapprove of their achievements and/or politics, there’s no denying this was a group with gravitas. Here are some of the rest (note the father/grandson combo, as well as one person who spoke twice, once in 1976 and again in 2002):
(1844) Charles Lyell.
(1862) John Stuart Mill.
(1875) Thomas Carlyle.
(1890) Leslie Stephen
(1904) Henry Cabot Lodge (the elder).
(1914) Sir Charles Fitzpatrick
(1927) Josiah Stamp
(1934) Harold W. Dodds
(1940) Cordell Hull and Carl Sandburg
(1943) Winston Churchill
(1945) Alexander Fleming
(1947) George Catlett Marshall
(1949) Ralph Bunche
(1952) John Foster Dulles
(1954) Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.
(1955) Konrad Adenauer
(1956) John Fitzgerald Kennedy
(1958) Raymond Aron
(1962) Lionel Trilling
(1963) U Thant
(1965) Adlai Stevenson
(1968) Mohammed Pahlevi (Shah of Iran)
(1971) Alan Paton
(1974) Ralph Ellison
(1976) Daniel Patrick Moynihan
(1977) Barbara Jordan
(1978) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
(1985) Paul A. Volcker
(1989) Benazir Bhutto
(1990) Helmut Kohl
(1993) Colin Powell
(1994) Al Gore
(1995) Vaclav Havel
(1997) Madeline Albright
(1999) Alan Greenspan
(2002) Daniel Patrick Moynihan
(2004) Kofi A. Annan
And then, a shift. in 2005 it was actor John Lithgow (who at least was also an alum, Class of 1967). This was quite a radical departure, and it seemed to set a new, airier tone. For example, children’s book author J.K. Rowling got the honor in 2008.
And now for 2013 we have (drum roll please) former talk show host and current philanthropist Oprah Winfrey.
If the reaction to Rowling in 2008 is any guide, some Harvard students are going to feel disgruntled:
“I think we could have done better,” shrugged computer science major Kevin Bombino. He says Rowling lacks the gravitas a Harvard commencement speaker should have.
“You know, we’re Harvard. We’re like the most prominent national institution. And I think we should be entitled to … we should be able to get anyone. And in my opinion, we’re settling here. “…
[Senior Andy Vaz said] “They should have picked a leader to speak at commencement. Not a children’s writer. What does that say to the class of 2008? Are we the joke class?”
The trajectory is clear: pop culture has won out. These are the new leaders. After all, Harvard says so.
As they say in Yellowstone: “Once a bear is hooked on garbage, there’s no cure.”
More importantly this is a captive audience, you don’t have to sell tickets so why not have someone with something serious to say. Maybe it’s that outside of pop culture, no one recognizes leaders in other fields any more. Also, if you stray too far you may get into trouble on the political left for picking say a General or industrialist.
Low Information Voters = The American Idol electorate.
Money now equals intelligence. Of course, Hollyweird puts false to that claim. So does a progressive like Nanny BloomingIdiot.
DirtyJobsGuy: I’m surprised they haven’t asked George Soros. Or maybe Bill Ayers.
Maybe they have, and they’ve refused :-).
I’m wondering, though, who today would be the equivalent of some of the speakers of the past. I’m sure such people exist, but I’m hard-pressed to think of them. I think they try to avoid holders of current office, although sometimes it’s done.
How about the retired pope?
By the way, I have no recollection of the speakers at any of my many graduations, except that they were boring.
In college, I was hungover as well. It was also about 100 degrees out, and muggy.
The bottom’s in sight: a Kardashian. It could be worse it could be Muhammad Badie.
there is another clear trend if you look at the list..
(1844) Charles Lyell.
“Like Hutton, Lyell viewed the history of Earth as being vast and directionless. And the history of life was no different.”
Lyell had an equally profound effect on our understanding of life’s history. He influenced Darwin so deeply that Darwin envisioned evolution as a sort of biological uniformitarianism. Evolution took place from one generation to the next before our very eyes, he argued, but it worked too slowly for us to perceive.
John Stuart Mill.
– Sidney Webb
so lets take a look at the book…
of course those reading may be thrown off by the end part of socialists not caring for the poor and feeding them and so on… but thats cause they are selling you on it… and the ones who are conversant with it, not conversant with the characature would remember.
He who does not work, neither shall he eat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_who_does_not_work,_neither_shall_he_eat
According to Lenin, “He who does not work shall not eat” is a necessary principle under socialism, the preliminary phase of the evolution towards communist society. The phrase appears in his 1917 work, The State and Revolution. Through this slogan Lenin explains that in socialist states only productive individuals could be allowed access to the articles of consumption.
So those who study and know… know
I’m embarrassed to confess that until today I believed that Conan O’Brien was the speaker at the 2000 Harvard Commencement. He did address the Harvard 2000 class, but on the day before:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cFY0-IFcwc .
Another nail in the coffin of “why should we care about Harvard”.
It was suicide, Ma’am. I’m sorry to tell you that, but that’s the truth of it.
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle is notable both for his continuation of older traditions of the Tory satirists of the 18th century in England and for forging a new tradition of Victorian era criticism of progress known as sage writing.
just note that one of the largest organizations for Critical theory and such, is called SAGE… (they love word games because it makes an idiot of you, and you are ignorant of it, and they know the game, so they twitter and feel superior for knowing what the rube doesnt)
bet you didnt knw the bs they subjecvt you to is that old and has many names as its tried, opposed, and resurrected.
darn blockquotes..
Leslie Stephen
Virginia Woolf was born Adeline Virginia Stephen in London in 1882 to Sir Leslie Stephen and Julia Prinsep Stephen (née Jackson).
bet you didnt know that Virginia Woolfe the famed feminist icon and hero was the daughter of…
Virginia’s father, Sir Leslie Stephen (1832—1904), was a notable historian, author, critic and mountaineer.[1] He was the editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, a work which would influence Woolf’s later experimental biographies.
does the fruit fall far from the tree?
now… isnt it funny that all these heirs to aristocracy and the elite, are making a new aristocracy and elite?
“For most of history, Anonymous was a woman.”
― Virginia Woolf
“Why are women… so much more interesting to men than men are to women?”
― Virginia Woolf
“As a woman I have no country. As a woman I want no country. As a woman, my country is the whole world.”
― Virginia Woolf
“Anon, who wrote so many poems without signing them, was often a woman.”
― Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own
she is the woman i refer to when i mention modern feminists are going to end up lonely old women with rationed care sitting in a tiny room alone but of ones own.
artfldgr: I was making a completely different point from the one you’re making. I made it quite explicit that the point of view of the speakers was not the subject of this particular post (I think we all know about the leftward drift of a place like Harvard that’s been going on for a very long time). My point was about the fact that, whatever their biases and opinions and points of view, there’s been a decline in the seriousness of their fields of study and/or achievement, whether they are still well-known today or not.
artfldgr: and of course I know that Virginia Woolf was his daughter; anyone who’s ever read a biography or even biographical sketch of Virginia Woolf would know that.
In fact, I originally was going to put in little biographical details about each person, but it was getting too long and so I just linked to their Wiki entries so that if anyone is curious he/she could look it up easily.
I am really really getting tired of your assumptions of lack of knowledge on my part, and on the part of the other commenters here. What is it about?
Webb also pointed out Mill’s importance to Socialism in Fabian Tract 15.
bet most never knew that there were fabian tracts and things… despite my saying to read this stuff and their plans… much like journolist. or rad fem hub… they collude… what do you think consensus is? collusion with a nice face…
both Mill and henry George came to the same conclusion: private ownership of property was an impediment to “progress”.
Copybook Headings, anyone?
I am really really getting tired of your assumptions of lack of knowledge on my part, and on the part of the other commenters here. What is it about?
lets see…
you just described you left out the info
and told me post event you did
so what am i to assume as a default?
omniscience? that would solve the problem of my thinking you dont know something you dont express, dont clue us in on, dont have a concordance i can look up, and may not remember other things yous aid that would imply this.
Do note that when i talk to people who DO know things, we tend to fall into a conversation that then relies on those things and so on… that dont happen here. what happens here is you write, its short, you leave stuff out, i think you dont know it as you left it out, so i decide to follow the social script of putting somethiong interesting into the conversation (as conversations should not be all opinion and no substance), and then you get upset i assumed what you yourself just said you left out. was not known.
i wish you would go out your door, and ask some people you bump into who these people are…
i live in a world where people are claiming that obama deporting the sequester to cuba was a good idea!!!
want to know how people like that get through life and not get pegged as dumber than wood?
they get indignant that someone assumes they dont know, and then get upset, and the skinnerian pattern of not pointing it out comes, and voila… by the way, it also works for illiteracy… it works to negate blame, etc…
reminds me of benny hill..
“i have never been so insulted in my life”
Thats your fault, you ought to get out more often…
i find neurotupicals with their crappy memory of even what they say and do drive me nuts… they dont even see what they do, so used to looking at others.
i really dont know how to fix it
i will never know that when you leave something out you know it.
i will switch my tack…
i will assume omniscience…
i will also try to remember that absence of information is not really absence of information, its actually evidence of volumes of it, and assume that…
i am sorry i implied a woman was not equal and didnt know something…
I’ve left out ones you’re unlikely to have heard of, which mostly occur in the early years anyway, and selected out the most illustrious, but the pattern is very clear.
i am really getting tired at your assumptions of what people here know and dont know…
🙂
even funnier, you assumed they don’t know, and rather than give them the information, you decided to let them be less smart, lower down in knowledge, and below you.
when i assume they don’t know, i don’t tell them they don’t know then not give them the answers preserving the asymmetry of power
by the way, the method you used and said, can be used by a person who doesnt know, to fake they know… as the information they claim to know, is not presented!!!!!!!!!!!!!
most people will not assume others are omniscient
people who protest too much, often are deflecting
missing stuff is missing..
after you discuss what you know, and dont leave out the details i am trying to put in, then i wont add them…
ie…
show you know, and i have no reason to comment
dont show you know, then i ahve to guess…
you ignore when i guess right. accepting the interesting fact
you get peeved when i guess wrong, wanting me to read minds
sorry, but given different lives, ages, educational paths, the social average and so on… there is no way for me to know for me to adjust.
do note that your probably not liking aspergers bluntness, and are used to people who could tell you facts you know, and not be blunt to you as to why they are doing it!!!
i do notice that the way normal people work, that if you can wrap it up well, they will just ignore it… or love you despite the equivalence.
anyway
i am not the only one that does that..
as the sentence you posted shows
i am just less tactful about it..
so the norm is hyper sensitive and response.
i bet i did put information you didnt know up there
but you dont focus on THAT…
i really wish i knew waht assumptions are normal..
all i have is logic, and a memory of what people say
and most people talk so much they cant remember what they said, or what it implies, etc. in fact, they often miss what they imply!!! completely ignorant… i have watched people get caught in serious trouble as what they said seems ok… until you think and a few steps down the line realize what it is implying…
sorry i assumed what you didn’t say reference or clue in you didn’t know
though i guess all conversation ends the minute we assume you know, as there is nothing to talk about, you already know…
I think university administrators often secretly hope commencement speakers will feel so honored to be chosen that they’ll make generous donations to the institution that has recognized their greatness. Both Oprah and Rowling could easily endow a professorship or build a dorm.
On the other hand, if there’s one university that doesn’t need to worry about fundraising, it’s Harvard.
artfldgr: you don’t have to assume omniscience (something I’ve never claimed). Just assume I’m neither dumb, ignorant, nor naive.
Also: read what I write. In the post I attempted to indicate (briefly) that I was not going into the people’s politics, etc., on this list, because it wasn’t relevant to my point, which was their gravitas (leading up, of course, to the end point of the post, which was the contrast of the selection of the lacking-in-gravitas Rowling and then Winfrey):
And why on earth would you assume I don’t know who Leslie Stephens is—why do you think I included him?
And it’s not just this post; it’s not just this list. It has happened over and over and over lately, and as I said above, it’s not something you used to do in the comments here. Your assumptions that I (or others) don’t know things just because we don’t list everything we know is new within the last year or two, as far as I can see.
I’m not sure what the reason is, but I’ve addressed it before in the comments section here. Perhaps you missed that comment, but in it I suggested that you just offer the information you’re wanting to offer without suggesting that people are ignorant of what you’re about to say.
That would be an extremely simple solution, one that would assume neither omniscience nor ignorance on the part of other people. And I don’t mean that in a snarky way—I actually do think it would be a good solution to your dilemma.
One more thing—speaking of assumptions, you wrote this:
If you’ve read any of my posts you ought to know that’s not the way I think, and not at all the basis for what I’m saying here.
And of course you put some information up that I didn’t know before—but not only do I not ignore that fact, but I have stated time and again that is exactly the reason you are here as a commenter despite the problems that sometimes arise: because you have a wealth of information that I think has value.
So, as I said (and have said before), a good rule of thumb for you would be to offer the information without the statements that other people are probably ignorant of it. Sometimes they will be ignorant of it, sometimes not. You don’t know which it will be in any particular case.
Mead: good point.
Oprah certainly does have deep pockets.
But not as deep as Harvard’s :-).
I’ve about reached the point where I think an Ivy League degree should be an outright disqualification for public office.
There are plenty of lesser-known private universities, state colleges, and trade schools which produce intelligent, educated, and eminently qualified graduates. Why not give them a chance?
For that matter, I don’t believe that the Constitution stipulates that a President, Senator, or Congressman even needs to be a high school graduate in the first place, let alone a Harvard or Yale graduate. We could hardly do worse than what we have now.
“I’ve about reached the point where I think an Ivy League degree should be an outright disqualification for public office.”
28th amendment? Sounds good to me. 😉
My BIL graduated from Harvard Law School in the 90’s and was disgusted with the speaker: Ted Turner. Ted basically rambled (clearly unprepared) and even included a ‘cute’ story about a recent bout of diarrhea. The ceremony also included a student speaker who delivered his speech in Latin, who managed to keep everyone entertained by slipping in many well-known Latin phrases, such as ‘e pluribus unum.’
One of my siblings also worked for Harvard as a fundraiser and had the pleasure of dealing with one of the speakers you’ve listed. Apparently it wasn’t enough for him to receive the honor of an invitation to speak at his daughter’s graduation, he also wanted to be paid. Tres gauche!
Another great idea and higher ed issue hijacked, like the fascinating Paul Rahe and Jean Yarbrough threads that were recently ruined.
Blog killer artdgr’s babble. same rude, snarky, semi-deranged content and tone. I don’t know why it is allowed to continue. I reject the blog’s contention that these diatribes contain worthy information, illuminate the topic, or somehow move the conversation substantively and constructively, even do once in a while.
Once maybe they did – now and for quite a while it’s just been insults and angry shouting at blog’s expense, driving readers away.
nyc:
I don’t know about you, but my scroll wheel and Page Down buttons work fine, when I choose to use them. Sometimes I choose not to.
Where Art may be treading on thin ice is when he criticizes Neo for what she does or doesn’t say in her posts. But that’s ultimately her call.
I still maintain that he contributes much more than he detracts from this blog.
Like Neo, I was too hungover to remember who spoke at my graduation. Turned out to be Paul Volcker; must not have been too memorable.
Back in the “old days” Harvard was occasionally liberal enough to invite the likes of Solzhenitsyn (commencement 1978 address, truly prophetic) and Mother Teresa (class day speaker in 1982). I particularly enjoyed the apoplectic reactions of my friends to her anti-abortion speech. “How inappropriate!” they sputtered.
nyc: well, there still is sometimes some interesting information in artfldgr’s comments. Not always, but often.
I understand, though, if a person wants to scroll past and not deal with it at all. But surely it’s not so very hard to scroll past if you’re so inclined?
As a general rule, I tend to err on the side of letting people post here, as long as they’re not outright abusive or obscene.
Neo, you’re right in that “pop culture” seems to be winning out.
I wonder what a similiar list of speakers would look like at the other Ivy Leagues, such as Princeton, etc. Are they heading in the same direction?
As for my own graduation, I remember a little bit of the speeches; but not too much. I do remember the part about telling parents to “let go, your son or daughter is no longer a child.” Do they need to send that message out to parents even more today?
But, what I most remember is that one of the Dean’s (the one we shook hands with) was missing fingers on his right hand. The look on some of my fellow graduates faces was appalling, just down-right ignorant, as they had this look of horror as they shook hands; their jaws would drop almost hitting the floor!
I was very disgusted by such behaviour and hoped that I didn’t have the same reaction. I also remember thinking: “so much for their college education; they didn’t learn a damn thing about how to treat others.” So much for “diversity” and inclusion.” Let’s just treat the guy as a freak!
Then I wondered if this wasn’t some sort of “final exam.” Would we pass? Would our behaviour, in fact, show that we had “matured”? If it was a test, I hoped that I had passed. or in the very least, showed a little more respect than my fellow graduates.
Artfldgr has the peculiar issue of not being able to see the tree for the forest.
Harvard has been making itself irrelevant for half a century now, and it seems to be working.
Its my opinion that popular culture has always been winning. At best people from the academy could give a clear voice to popular sentiments. At worse, they were just chasing the crowd.
However, as long as we had somewhat limited social mobility and access to information in this country, the people at the top could convince themselves they were something special.
That’s no longer the case. So the academy (in the form of art galleries, the ivies, whatever) has to engage popular culture on its terms, or admit they’re unnecessary. And either way they lose.
Harvard is one of the premier elitist institutions that gave us “Sex Week”, paying for a week of porn, featuring “sex workers”, etc. Others have joined: Yale, Duke, and now public institutions like Tennessee.
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Let’s compare that recent list with the one from the school down the street:
2010 Mar. 16 Raymond S. Stata, founder of Analog Devices
2009 Feb. 10 Deval Patrick, Massachusetts Governor
2008 Dec. 7 Muhammad Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner
2007 Mar. 13 Charles M. Vest, professor of Mechanial Engineering (at the time) and former president of MIT
2006 Dec. 13 Ben S. Bernanke, chairman of Federal Reserve Board
2005 Apr. 12 Irwin Jacobs, co-founder/chairman/CEO of Qualcomm
2004 Mar. 9 Elias Zerhouni, Director of NIH
2003 Apr. 1 George Mitchell, former US Senator
2002 Feb. 26 James Wolfensohn, President of the World Bank
2001 Mar. 23 Daniel Goldin, NASA Administrator
2000 Mar. 14 Carly Fiorina, President & CEO, Hewlett-Packard
1999 Apr. 2 Tom & Ray Magliozzi, MIT alums and hosts of NPR’s “Car Talk”
1998 Feb. 24 William Jefferson Clinton, US President, and David Ho, AIDS
1997 Jan. 29 Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary-General
1996 Mar. 1 Albert Gore, Vice President of the United States
1995 Apr. 21 Hanna H. Gray, President Emeritus of the University of Chicago
1994 Feb. 15 Karim Aga Khan IV, spiritual leader of the Shia Ismaili Muslims
1993 Jan. 13 Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of the United Mexican States
1992 Mar. 31 Leslie Aspin, Congressman from Wisconsin; chairman of the House Armed Services Committee
1991 Mar. 13 Walter E. Massey, director of the National Science Foundation
1990 Dec. 5 Virgilio Barco, President of the Republic of Colombia
1989 Feb. 14 Paul E. Tsongas, chairman of the Board of Regents of Higher Education of Massachusetts; former US Senator from Massachusetts
1988 Feb. 12 A. Bartlett Giamatti, president of the National League of Professional Baseball Clubs; former president of Yale University
1987 Feb. 3 Kenneth H. Olsen, founder and president of Digital Equipment Corp.
1986 Feb. 4 William R. Hewlett, vice chairman of the board of directors, Hewlett-Packard.
1985 Jan. 23 Lee A. Iacocca, chairman of the board and CEO, Chrysler Corp.
1984 Feb. 7 Shirley Chisholm, former Congresswoman of Brooklyn, NY
1983 Feb. 8 Helmut Schmidt, former Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
1982 Mar. 5 Katharine Graham, chairman of the board and CEO, Washington Post Co.
1981 Mar. 20 Paul E. Gray, MIT president elected that academic year
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