Now we have the “adversity” SATs
The College Board, which has been devising and administering the test known as the SATs, has announced the latest tweak they’ve devised to try to even the playing field:
The College Board, which oversees the SAT exam used by most U.S. colleges during the admissions process, plans to introduce an “adversity score” which takes into consideration the social and economic background of every student…
The new adversity score is being calculated using 15 factors, including the crime rate and poverty level from the student’s high school and neighborhood, The Wall Street Journal first reported.
Students won’t be privy to their scores but colleges and universities will see them when reviewing applications.
There are so many negative things about this move that I almost don’t know where to start. One of them, though, is apparent from that last sentence in the quote: students won’t see them, but the colleges will? So the whole thing will be hush-hush and kept even from the students themselves and their parents? I would think some sort of challenge could be mounted on that issue alone. One’s college fate, to be decided by some rating of how much (or how little) you’ve had to overcome in your life, that you are not allowed to even see?
But that’s a small issue compared to the larger one, which is the futility and hubris—and downright unfairness—of all attempts at what Thomas Sowell called “cosmic justice.” If you’ve never read his great book The Quest for Cosmic Justice, please do it soon. In the book, written in 1999, he describes the futility and inherent injustice of all such efforts. I could quote page after page after page, but for now I’ll just offer this short excerpt [emphasis mine]:
Cosmic justice is not about the rules of the game. It is about putting particular segments of society in the position that they would have been in but for some undeserved misfortune. This conception of fairness requires the third parties must wield the power to control outcomes, over-riding rules, standards, or the preferences of other people…
Implicit in much discussion of a need to rectify social inequities is the notion that some segments of society, thought no fault of their own, lack things which others receive as windfall gains, through no virtue of their own. True as this may be, the knowledge required to sort this out intellectually, much less rectify it politically, is staggering and superhuman. Far from society being divided into those with a more or less standard package of benefits and others lacking these benefits, each individual may have both windfall advantages and windfall disadvantages, and the particular combination of windfall gains and losses varies enormously from individual to individual…
To apply the same rules to everyone requires no prior knowledge of anyone’s childhood, cultural heritage, philosophical (or sexual) orientation, or the innumerable historical influences to which he or his forebears may have been subjected. If there are any human beings capable of making such complex assessments, they cannot be numerous. Put differently, the dangers of errors increase exponentially when we presume to know so many things and the nature of their complex interactions.
Simply put, it is hubris to think we could do this. It simply cannot be done with any fairness whatsoever.
But in addition, the SATs are supposed to be objective tests. For decades there have been efforts to make the tests themselves more culture blind and therefore more truly objective. Work on that if you must, but objective tests must be scored objectively and if that can’t be done then just do away with them. Don’t start this “adversity” stuff.
There are plenty of other ways to put your thumb on the scale: knowledge about the high schools involved and their quality, teacher recommendations for each particular student that can mention individual histories that might matter, interviews, and the personal essays (both long and short) that accompany college applications.
That should be more than enough.
[ADDENDUM: And in Canada we have this:
The Liberal government of Canada has formulated a new program to which all universities are expected to commit. It is called “Dimensions: Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion.” A “Charter” for “Dimensions” has been distributed to all university presidents, who are urged to sign, endorsing the program for their universities…
What does “equity, diversity, and inclusion” mean in practice? It means that certain categories of people must [be]favoured in academic competitions, while unfavoured categories of people must be excluded. The favoured must be put up for grants, or else the grants would not be forthcoming; conversely, unfavoured categories of people must be excluded from the competition, or else the grants would not be forthcoming.
How are favoured and unfavoured categories of people decided? According to the Charter:
“To advance institutional equity, diversity and inclusion, specific, measurable and sustainable actions are needed to counter systemic barriers, explicit and unconscious biases, and inequities. This includes addressing obstacles faced by, but not limited to, women, Indigenous Peoples, persons with disabilities, members of visible minority or racialized groups, and members of LGBTQ2+ communities.”
The theory of “systemic barriers,” much loved by sociologists, attributes the different distributions of categories of people in society to prejudice and discrimination on the basis of race, gender, and ethnicity. A “social justice,” equitable, diverse, and inclusive distribution would be for each gender, race, and ethnic group to be represented in every department, faculty, and university, in every list of competition winners, in every new hire, according to its exact percentage in the general population.
This new criterion, “representation according to its exact percentage in the general population,” has been institutionalized without any consent of the general population, without any legislation, without any vote…“Equality of results” is far from the liberal idea of “equality of opportunity,” in which occupational, monetary, and academic achievement results vary according to the motivation, preferences, abilities, and commitments of individuals.
The theory of “systemic barriers” assumes that there is no material difference among people in regard to motivation, preferences, abilities, and commitments, and that all differences in statistical representation are the result of prejudice and discrimination. This is clearly false.
Actually, I’m not so sure the theory assumes that. I think people who advocate this sort of thing don’t care any more, although perhaps they once did. I think that diversity has been raised to the highest level of urgency, above all other considerations, and there is no interest in hearing any argument that might counter that.]
One more reason to devalue a minority person with a degree; one less reason to consider a minority in the job market.
Didn’t read the the entire article but is race going to a factor in the adversity test?
With the obsession with white privilege and the efforts to tamp down the number of Asian students this is another area that is just waiting for a lawsuit.
Does LeBron James’ son get bonus points for being black but the son of some white guy in WV get punished?
Griffin:
I read somewhere else that race is not going to explicitly be one of the criteria.
But there’s also no question, because of socioeconomic factors, that race will be heavily reflected in the criteria.
The left is heavily invested in equal outcomes for their favored, captive voter blocks. It is sad that they view these people as incapable of making their way on their own abilities.
neo,
And with it being secret we would never know.
What a terrible plan.
An article in The Atlantic notes:
– One of the most notable aspects of the disadvantage level score is that there’s no explicit mention of race— the scoring system is mainly focused on capturing one’s economic reality.
And apparently Adam Mortara [Federalist Society member and counsel for Students for Fair Admissions] is not opposed to it:
–The new metric has gained a fan in one man currently fighting against race-conscious admissions; Adam Mortara, the lead trial counsel for SFFA, told me that he thinks this additional score is a much better tool for capturing what he calls “true diversity” in students, without factoring in race in a way that SFFA believes disadvantages Asian students.
The article also says that Yale used a pilot program that were able to admit more ‘Pell-eligible’ students than in past years. As someone who has family who were economically disadvantaged but received grants this is good.
I would say that there are definitely economic and social background differences between students and this tries to account for that.
Diversity breeds adversity.
Outrageous and unjustifiable.
Anthony Carnevale former College Board employee say ‘the purpose is to get to race without using race’.
Sounds about right.
Bypass it all. Go to community college and learn plumbing, electric, welding, and best HVAC. Green New Deal wants to replace all this stuff in existing buildings. People with these skills will be making serious money long before the snowflakes get their Studies Study degrees and hit the Get-A-Job wall.
And you will be doing something actually useful for society.
[Brought to you by my inner Mike Rowe.]
Montage:
Read Sowell’s book.
In the picture worth a thousand words department: The SAT to assign ‘adversity scores’ for all test takers, per The Wall Street Journa. Surprisingly, after being up for over 24 hours, this tweet is still up.
Unfortunately for those who want to game the SAT for advantaged/disadvantaged groups, the SATs do measure something. For example: what proportion of students obtaining graduate degrees in engineering or mathematics score below 600 in either the GRE-Math or SAT-Math? Not many. The odds are pretty good that if you can’t hack the SAT/GRE Math, you can’t hack grad school in math or engineering.
Not long ago, Amy Harmon published an article in the NYT bewailing the low number of blacks in elite math departments.What I Learned While Reporting on the Dearth of Black Mathematicians: My recent reporting has highlighted why racial exclusion in “the queen of the sciences’’ may matter most of all .
Amy Harmon informs us her tally indicates that blacks comprise 0.7% of tenured mathematicians “at the 50 top research universities” in math. She considers that an example of “racial exclusion.”
It’s a fair bet that most math Ph.Ds. got 750 or above on the Math SAT. How do blacks do on the Math SAT? Of those who score 750 or above on the Math SAT, what proportion are black? How does this compare with the 0.7% of tenured mathematicians at the 50 top research universities who are black?
An article from the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, The Widening Racial Scoring Gap on the SAT College Admissions Test(2006), gives us that information. In 2005, out of about 150,000 blacks who took the SAT, there were 244 blacks who scored 750 or above on the Math SAT. Blacks comprised 0.7% of those who scored 750 or above on the Math SAT the article in theJournal of Blacks in Higher Education informs us. Blacks comprised 0.7% of those who scored 750 or above on the Math SAT, and also comprised 0.7% of tenured Math faculty members at top research universities.
Looks to me as if there is no racial exclusion at all in doctoral level mathematics. On the contrary, Math SAT scores and blacks as math professors track very well.
In addition, this article has been available on the Internet for over a decade. One would hope that Amy Harmon, after several decades of being a journalist, had the capability to locate this article. Apparently that is hoping too much for a New York Times reporter.
The unspoken assumption behind all of these cosmic justice adjustments, is that no one is objectively better at anything, or objectively knows more, that merit does not actually exist. “Merit” and “qualifications” are labels bestowed on you, or not, by people who have power over you.
When seen in this way, the cosmic justice adjustment demands make sense. Let me hasten to ass that I do not believe this myself: I am simply stating a position I do not hold in a way that an SJW would accept was a fair characterization.
Let’s belabor engineering as an example. “Engineering” as practiced today is a way for white males to award other white males money and status. Consequently, the qualifications needed (C or better in statics, differential equations, etc) are simply deemed necessary by white males because they know white males are often awarded those qualifications by other white males. Engineering qualifications are a racist conspiracy for awarding white males money and status for being white, but without coming out and saying that.
If women and minorities took over engineering tomorrow, they could change the qualifications for being an engineer to whatever they value, because “engineer” is a label awarded to people who have what other engineers value. SJWs do not believe that there is anything objective whatever to engineering.
And now someone from the right side of the aisle will say “but your bridge falls down”. And the retort would be, perfectly “qualified” engineers have had their bridges fail too. SJWs implicitly reject that there is anything objective about “good engineering” or “good engineers”: they would say, if pressed, that these are labels that imply only that the power structure approves of those awarded them.
And that is why they say everything is white supremacy/patriarchy unless it explicitly devalues whites and males.
Asian children, even children of recent immigrants, outperform other groups on the math part of the SAT and perform almost as well as whites on the verbal part, even though many Asians do not speak English at home. In contrast, blacks as a group do badly on the SAT regardless of parental income. As long as blacks and their white enablers shift the blame for black failure and failings on everybody else, nothing will improve and we’ll be having the same conversation one hundred years from now.
Bob Kantor:
Yes, if the College Board folks were really serious about an adversity score, the children of Asian immigrants would totally dominate elite universities.
But I’m sure the College Board will find a secret way around that.
Frederick,
What SJW and advocates say and what they know in their hearts to be true are entirely different things. If they really believed what they promote and needed a kidney transplant, they’d be perfectly fine with a janitor doing the surgery. After all, professional certifications are just a ‘label’… right?
No, what they say and promote is just a duplitious means to power. Only the “useful idiots” actually believe it.
The “Education Industry”* has been making a mockery of education for over half a century now. “You don’t have to know it, you just have to know where to look it up.” *hurl* And nowadays, you don’t have to know how to read well enough to know how to look it up.
And millions of poor saps, which includes the fleeced (who pay for the “education”) as well as a good many of the fleecers, go along with this drivel.
*I found the urge to exaggerate irresistible, but of course the fact is that there are very good educators, i.e. teachers, and very good schools out there in the wild. Nevertheless, I become more and more persuaded that the Education Industry as a whole is deranged. ….Or maybe they’re just too dismayed by ItAll to be able to think straight … indeed, to think at all.
Looks to me as if there is no racial exclusion at all in doctoral level mathematics. On the contrary, Math SAT scores and blacks as math professors track very well.
Gringo: I sure get tired of movies showing the genius STEM guy or wizard computer hacker as black.
There must be a few somewhere, but I never ran into any working hi-tech in Boston and the Bay Area from the late-seventies on.
Official schools output a bunch of drones for society’s zombie legions. Not that effective or good.
Even a perfect SAT score means little to nothing to the Divine. It certainly means not much to Mensa and Prometheus Society, and Mensa and Prometheus society are merely “slightly better than average” to me.
There must be a few somewhere, but I never ran into any working hi-tech in Boston and the Bay Area from the late-seventies on.
They are good at hiding. Those that get too public, such as Malcom X, tend to die a lot.
Malcolm X was a bright fellow but he wasn’t a genius STEM guy or wizard computer hacker.
Top tech firms are desperate to get black faces into their tech ranks, but look at the group shots of their engineering teams — almost all white or Asian.
O joy. Wouldn’t you know…
College board president behind SAT ‘adversity score’ was also the mastermind of the controversial K-12 ‘Common Core’ curriculum changes that has children just learning for a test…
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7041345/College-board-president-SAT-adversity-score-mastermind-controversialCommon-Core.html
Another take on the SAT insanity, about a family who moved at great sacrifice OUT of a high-adversity neighborhood so their kids would have the education they needed to get into good colleges, but will now be penalized because the new score only looks at where you are, not where you came from to get there.
https://www.redstate.com/kiradavis/2019/05/16/the-new-sat/
RTWT
From the Daily Mail link by huxley:
Paul Mirengoff echoes Kira Davis’s concerns in her Red State post:
https://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2019/05/the-adversity-score-gambit.php
Heather MacDonald, via Powerline
https://www.city-journal.org/college-boards-sat-adversity-score
Thomas Lifson, via Powerline
https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2019/05/telling_the_awful_truth_about_the_new_sat_adversity_score.html
https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2019/05/k12_educrats_are_parasites.html
An interesting metaphor, well developed and disturbingly accurate.
Geoff said: “After all, professional certifications are just a ‘label’… right?”
This is an issue, to me at least, in the field of social work. In terms of title protection, some in the field don’t see it as an issue since their reasoning is “as long they can do the job then it shouldn’t matter.”
If I recall correctly years ago the University of Texas used to require a mathsat of 650 to be admitted to the school of engineering. The administration found that this had an adverse impact on women and minorities so they dropped the requirement. To their surprise there was no big increase in women and minority enrollment in engineering. The administrators totally missed the obvious fact that engineers have to take lots of math courses like calculus, differential equations, vector analysis, complex variables etc. If you can’t do the math, you will not become an engineer and the mathsat score was just an indication you can do the math. The school I went to didn’t have a mathsat requirement, you just had to pass the two semester freshman calculus course as a requirement for being accepted in the college of engineering. Most engineering courses required calculus, so if you couldn’t do calculus you wouldn’t pass the course.
Blacks, on avg, have lower IQs. That’s both a genetic and cultural issue.
There’s no “fair” way for poor people to get the benefits of middle-class virtues without putting in the work to live the middle class lifestyle:
1) Finish high school (and be able to read, write, and do arithmetic)
2) Not have children before getting married
3) Keep a job for at least a year.
Virtually nobody in the USA is “poor” who has followed these three rules. But #2 is especially hard — the only safe behavior to avoid children before marriage is to avoid sex. And the consumer sex (-crazy) society pushes all teens to be more sexually active. Especially still strong in the black community.
The world is not fair – reality is not fair. The unfairness of “life” is NOT a matter of justice, and there is no justice based way to compensate for the unfairness. Still, most folk do think that those who are born disadvantaged “deserve” some extra help.
I think a rich, civilized society WILL and SHOULD provide extra help. Still, extra help is not a “right”, nor is it really a matter of “justice”, altho it’s not unreasonable to call it “social justice”. Unfortunately, any help that’s available can be combined with LESS effort by those “being helped”, with the result being continued poverty. Plus, if help is given, “how much” is given to “whom” become important political questions.
Makes me want to support “reparation rewards for poor blacks” — those who reach age 18 or over, and have done the top 3 requirements (HS, no kids before marriage, keep job for a year) should get a college tuition no-interest loan of $40k/ per year, for 4 years. Whether they go to college or not.
A problem mentioned above is that this adversity score helps those who fail to help themselves, and hurts those who do help themselves. This is a common failure of all gov’t, and most non-gov’t, programs of aid and assistance — as well as being the reason “aid” for Africa has failed so miserably.
What the market capitalist system does is to reward those who give back what others really want — want enough to pay for. That’s how it’s know that it’s really wanted. Producing things people really buy. Working for bosses in ways the bosses, who pay them, really want. And capitalism rewards success, usually based on hard work, smart work, and luck.
It’s too bad about the luck, even “unfair”. But it’s real. At least it rewards those who help themselves, and that is what poor blacks need to do more of, as well as poor whites, and even the few poor Asians.
Linking an excellent comment from Snow on Pine, which echoes and expands what Tom said.
https://www.thenewneo.com/2019/05/16/harvard-and-ronald-sullivan-the-dancing-bears-of-the-university-give-in-to-student-pressure/#comment-2435161
Now we can have an adversity Senator as well.
https://www.nationalreview.com/news/sanders-to-propose-ban-on-for-profit-charter-schools/
“The year was 2081, and finally everyone was equal….”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bergeron
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SICa0tWHzJQ&feature=youtu.be
“Simply put, it is hubris to think we could do this. It simply cannot be done with any fairness whatsoever”
Isn’t hubris the driving force of progressivism? The idea that the current elite are smarter than the accumulated wisdom tried and tested through generations, smarter even than biology?