Rudolf the blue-eyed reindeer
Recently, researchers found these mammals…have a unique way of coping with extremely dark Arctic winters: Their eyes change color.
During the sunny time in their habitat, reindeer have yellowish-gold eyes, but during the cold season, the eyes turn a noticeable hue of blue, a new study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B reported.
It’s because of changes in a light-reflecting tissue layer behind the retina, according to Science. “This structure, called the tapetum lucidum (Latin for ”˜bright tapestry’), gives the eye’s light-sensitive neurons a second chance to detect scarce photons in low-light conditions. (The layer also produces the ”˜eye shine’ that can make animal eyes appear to glow in the dark.)” In other words, it makes the eyes extremely sensitive to light.
This photo, which accompanied the article, does not show the blue eyes. But at least it’s a reindeer, looking rather nonplussed:
So when did humans lose this ability? Back when somebody invented fire?