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	Comments on: Too little, too late, and not over yet: Pennsylvania voting law change found unconstitutional	</title>
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	<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/</link>
	<description>A blog about political change, among other things</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 20:57:24 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>
		By: Barry Meislin		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604892</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Barry Meislin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 20:57:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604892</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[And so...Pennsylvania State Attorney Josh Shapiro knew whereof he spoke when he declared BEFORE THE ELECTION that Trump WOULD DEFINITELY (not MAYBE, not PROBABLY---DEFINITELY) lose Pennsylvania in November 2020.
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pennsylvanias-democratic-trump-lose-before-votes-counted

(Gosh, now HOW did he actually KNOW...? )]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And so&#8230;Pennsylvania State Attorney Josh Shapiro knew whereof he spoke when he declared BEFORE THE ELECTION that Trump WOULD DEFINITELY (not MAYBE, not PROBABLY&#8212;DEFINITELY) lose Pennsylvania in November 2020.<br />
<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pennsylvanias-democratic-trump-lose-before-votes-counted" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pennsylvanias-democratic-trump-lose-before-votes-counted</a></p>
<p>(Gosh, now HOW did he actually KNOW&#8230;? )</p>
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		By: Artfldgr		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604758</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Artfldgr]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2022 18:52:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604758</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Did someone say Bourbon? 
Just checking...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did someone say Bourbon?<br />
Just checking&#8230;</p>
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		<title>
		By: AesopFan		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604661</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[AesopFan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 22:55:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604661</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[@ Bauxite &#062; &quot;Gov. Wolf made that deal and then had his allies march straight to the courts, who ignored the anti-severability clause and &lt;b&gt;threw out the parts of the deal that the Republican legislature bargained for &lt;/b&gt;while keeping the parts that the governor wanted.&quot;
Cue the &quot;Lucy, Charlie Brown, and the Football&quot; comic strip.

Unlike the probably apocryphal commendation of LBJ (&quot;he was a politician who stayed bought&quot;), the Democrats no longer feel that they have to abide by their word 
after an agreement is reached (Obama was a master of the tactic). Without fidelity to the trade-offs that make bipartisan legislation possible at all, the entire structure of representative government breaks down, as we have seen all too well.

And yet, despite repeated instances of betrayal, Democrats complain that Republicans are obstructionists and won&#039;t negotiate! 

Clearly, they do not believe that the GOP knows the optimum Game Theory scenario for repeated games, and certainly don&#039;t think they will apply it.
https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/courses/soco/projects/1998-99/game-theory/axelrod.html
&lt;blockquote&gt;In 1980, Robert Axelrod, professor of political science at the University of Michigan, held a tournament of various strategies for the prisoner&#039;s dilemma. He invited a number of well-known game theorists to submit strategies to be run by computers. In the tournament, programs played games against each other and themselves repeatedly. &lt;b&gt;Each strategy specified whether to cooperate or defect based on the previous moves of both the strategy and its opponent.&lt;/b&gt;

Some of the strategies submitted were:

&lt;b&gt;Always defect:&lt;/b&gt; This strategy defects on every turn. This is what game theory advocates. It is the safest strategy since it cannot be taken advantage of. &lt;b&gt;However, it misses the chance to gain larger payoffs by cooperating with an opponent who is ready to cooperate.&lt;/b&gt;

Always cooperate: This strategy does very well when matched against itself. 
However, if the opponent chooses to defect, then this strategy will do badly.

&lt;b&gt;Random:&lt;/b&gt; The strategy cooperates 50% of the time.
...
The winner of Axelrod&#039;s tournament was the TIT FOR TAT strategy. &lt;b&gt;The strategy cooperates on the first move, and then does whatever its opponent has done on the previous move. &lt;/b&gt;Thus, when matched against the all-defect strategy, TIT FOR TAT strategy always defects after the first move. When matched against the all-cooperate strategy, TIT FOR TAT always cooperates. 

This strategy has the benefit of both cooperating with a friendly opponent, getting the full benefits of cooperation, and of defecting when matched against an opponent who defects. When matched against itself, the TIT FOR TAT strategy always cooperates.

Several variations to TIT FOR TAT have been proposed. &lt;b&gt;TIT FOR TWO TATS is a forgiving strategy that defects only when the opponent has defected twice in a row. &lt;/b&gt;TWO TITS FOR TAT, on the other hand, is a strategy that punishes every defection with two of its own.
...
It must be realized that there really is no &quot;best&quot; strategy for prisoner&#039;s dilemma. Each individual strategy will work best when matched against a &quot;worse&quot; strategy.&lt;b&gt; In order to win, a player must figure out his opponent&#039;s strategy and then pick a strategy that is best suited for the situation.&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
As many have remarked, the GOP leadership, and many members of Congress, appear to have been playing TIT FOR INFINITE TATS, and caving to Democrats whenever possible, whether for personal or alleged policy reasons, a strategy that is sometimes labeled &quot;This is never the hill to die on.&quot;

However, the Trump years have made the game matrix a lot more clear, and at least some Republicans don&#039;t intend to play by the Left&#039;s rules any longer, as clearly stated by Nick Freitas, a GOP representative to the Virginia  House of Delegates.

https://www.thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/the-coming-scotus-fight-those-racist-and-sexist-republicans-that-noble-biden/#comment-2604558

To see an analysis of the Axelrod Optimum in action, read this post from last year.
https://www.businessinsider.com/fight-over-infrastructure-bills-is-a-prisoners-dilemma-2021-9]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Bauxite &gt; &#8220;Gov. Wolf made that deal and then had his allies march straight to the courts, who ignored the anti-severability clause and <b>threw out the parts of the deal that the Republican legislature bargained for </b>while keeping the parts that the governor wanted.&#8221;<br />
Cue the &#8220;Lucy, Charlie Brown, and the Football&#8221; comic strip.</p>
<p>Unlike the probably apocryphal commendation of LBJ (&#8220;he was a politician who stayed bought&#8221;), the Democrats no longer feel that they have to abide by their word<br />
after an agreement is reached (Obama was a master of the tactic). Without fidelity to the trade-offs that make bipartisan legislation possible at all, the entire structure of representative government breaks down, as we have seen all too well.</p>
<p>And yet, despite repeated instances of betrayal, Democrats complain that Republicans are obstructionists and won&#8217;t negotiate! </p>
<p>Clearly, they do not believe that the GOP knows the optimum Game Theory scenario for repeated games, and certainly don&#8217;t think they will apply it.<br />
<a href="https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/courses/soco/projects/1998-99/game-theory/axelrod.html" rel="nofollow ugc">https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/courses/soco/projects/1998-99/game-theory/axelrod.html</a></p>
<blockquote><p>In 1980, Robert Axelrod, professor of political science at the University of Michigan, held a tournament of various strategies for the prisoner&#8217;s dilemma. He invited a number of well-known game theorists to submit strategies to be run by computers. In the tournament, programs played games against each other and themselves repeatedly. <b>Each strategy specified whether to cooperate or defect based on the previous moves of both the strategy and its opponent.</b></p>
<p>Some of the strategies submitted were:</p>
<p><b>Always defect:</b> This strategy defects on every turn. This is what game theory advocates. It is the safest strategy since it cannot be taken advantage of. <b>However, it misses the chance to gain larger payoffs by cooperating with an opponent who is ready to cooperate.</b></p>
<p>Always cooperate: This strategy does very well when matched against itself.<br />
However, if the opponent chooses to defect, then this strategy will do badly.</p>
<p><b>Random:</b> The strategy cooperates 50% of the time.<br />
&#8230;<br />
The winner of Axelrod&#8217;s tournament was the TIT FOR TAT strategy. <b>The strategy cooperates on the first move, and then does whatever its opponent has done on the previous move. </b>Thus, when matched against the all-defect strategy, TIT FOR TAT strategy always defects after the first move. When matched against the all-cooperate strategy, TIT FOR TAT always cooperates. </p>
<p>This strategy has the benefit of both cooperating with a friendly opponent, getting the full benefits of cooperation, and of defecting when matched against an opponent who defects. When matched against itself, the TIT FOR TAT strategy always cooperates.</p>
<p>Several variations to TIT FOR TAT have been proposed. <b>TIT FOR TWO TATS is a forgiving strategy that defects only when the opponent has defected twice in a row. </b>TWO TITS FOR TAT, on the other hand, is a strategy that punishes every defection with two of its own.<br />
&#8230;<br />
It must be realized that there really is no &#8220;best&#8221; strategy for prisoner&#8217;s dilemma. Each individual strategy will work best when matched against a &#8220;worse&#8221; strategy.<b> In order to win, a player must figure out his opponent&#8217;s strategy and then pick a strategy that is best suited for the situation.</b>
</p></blockquote>
<p>As many have remarked, the GOP leadership, and many members of Congress, appear to have been playing TIT FOR INFINITE TATS, and caving to Democrats whenever possible, whether for personal or alleged policy reasons, a strategy that is sometimes labeled &#8220;This is never the hill to die on.&#8221;</p>
<p>However, the Trump years have made the game matrix a lot more clear, and at least some Republicans don&#8217;t intend to play by the Left&#8217;s rules any longer, as clearly stated by Nick Freitas, a GOP representative to the Virginia  House of Delegates.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/the-coming-scotus-fight-those-racist-and-sexist-republicans-that-noble-biden/#comment-2604558" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/the-coming-scotus-fight-those-racist-and-sexist-republicans-that-noble-biden/#comment-2604558</a></p>
<p>To see an analysis of the Axelrod Optimum in action, read this post from last year.<br />
<a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/fight-over-infrastructure-bills-is-a-prisoners-dilemma-2021-9" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.businessinsider.com/fight-over-infrastructure-bills-is-a-prisoners-dilemma-2021-9</a></p>
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		<title>
		By: Bauxite		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604651</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bauxite]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 21:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604651</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m not sure. I think that it was probably because of timing and the desire to put the mail voting in place before the 2020 election. Act 77 passed in October of 2019.  I&#039;m not sure they would have had time to pass a constitutional amendment by referendum during the the 2020 primaries and then have an implementing act in place by November of 2020.  That&#039;s my guess at least.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure. I think that it was probably because of timing and the desire to put the mail voting in place before the 2020 election. Act 77 passed in October of 2019.  I&#8217;m not sure they would have had time to pass a constitutional amendment by referendum during the the 2020 primaries and then have an implementing act in place by November of 2020.  That&#8217;s my guess at least.</p>
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		<title>
		By: neo		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604617</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[neo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 18:58:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604617</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Bauxite:

I&#039;m wondering, if amending the PA constitution is so easy, why didn&#039;t they do it for that voting change? Was it that they didn&#039;t want to make it permanent? Was it supposed to just be a temporary COVID measure?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bauxite:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m wondering, if amending the PA constitution is so easy, why didn&#8217;t they do it for that voting change? Was it that they didn&#8217;t want to make it permanent? Was it supposed to just be a temporary COVID measure?</p>
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		<title>
		By: Bauxite		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604594</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bauxite]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 16:02:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604594</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Also, PA is one of those states where it is ridiculously easy to amend the state constitution. PA just amended its state constitution by majority vote during the primary in May to strip Wolf of his emergency COVID powers (i.e., the referendum didn&#039;t even have to take place during a general election).

I think mail-in voting is a bad idea, but even if this law is struck down, an amendment permitting mail-in voting will almost certainly pass in the next election cycle.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, PA is one of those states where it is ridiculously easy to amend the state constitution. PA just amended its state constitution by majority vote during the primary in May to strip Wolf of his emergency COVID powers (i.e., the referendum didn&#8217;t even have to take place during a general election).</p>
<p>I think mail-in voting is a bad idea, but even if this law is struck down, an amendment permitting mail-in voting will almost certainly pass in the next election cycle.</p>
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		By: Bauxite		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604592</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bauxite]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 15:56:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604592</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I think what the PA Supreme Court has done is to destroy the structure of the state government. The other benefit of the bargain that Republicans made on Act 77 was to place time limits on the receipt of mail-in ballots.  Republicans were willing to do vote-by-mail, but didn&#039;t want to have to wait until a week after the election to even know how many ballots had been cast, for obvious reasons. Republicans even included an anti-severability clause in the law, saying that if any part of the law violated the state or federal constitutions, the whole law should be struck down. 

Gov. Wolf made that deal and then had his allies march straight to the courts, who ignored the anti-severability clause and threw out the parts of the deal that the Republican legislature bargained for while keeping the parts that the governor wanted. So the governor and state SC basically cut the legislature out of the governing process. 

Wolf is doing the same thing with redistricting. The State SC held recently that the PA constitution basically requires a pro-Democrat gerrymander. So now, instead of negotiationg with the GOP legislature, Wolf is content to let the PA SC draw the new districts too because he knows the PA SC map will be more favorable to Democrats than anything he could negotiate with the legislature. 

For what its worth, I think comments like those from SDN above are inflammatory and counterproductive, but they are a completely natural reaction to the perversion of the structure of our government that progressives are engaging in now. The left is playing with fire. The trick for the right is to find a way to fight the fire without burning the house down.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think what the PA Supreme Court has done is to destroy the structure of the state government. The other benefit of the bargain that Republicans made on Act 77 was to place time limits on the receipt of mail-in ballots.  Republicans were willing to do vote-by-mail, but didn&#8217;t want to have to wait until a week after the election to even know how many ballots had been cast, for obvious reasons. Republicans even included an anti-severability clause in the law, saying that if any part of the law violated the state or federal constitutions, the whole law should be struck down. </p>
<p>Gov. Wolf made that deal and then had his allies march straight to the courts, who ignored the anti-severability clause and threw out the parts of the deal that the Republican legislature bargained for while keeping the parts that the governor wanted. So the governor and state SC basically cut the legislature out of the governing process. </p>
<p>Wolf is doing the same thing with redistricting. The State SC held recently that the PA constitution basically requires a pro-Democrat gerrymander. So now, instead of negotiationg with the GOP legislature, Wolf is content to let the PA SC draw the new districts too because he knows the PA SC map will be more favorable to Democrats than anything he could negotiate with the legislature. </p>
<p>For what its worth, I think comments like those from SDN above are inflammatory and counterproductive, but they are a completely natural reaction to the perversion of the structure of our government that progressives are engaging in now. The left is playing with fire. The trick for the right is to find a way to fight the fire without burning the house down.</p>
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		By: SDN		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604581</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SDN]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 13:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604581</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&quot;they were about whether the PA Supreme Court’s rulings violated the federal Constitution.&quot;

Which they unambiguously DID. The Constitution specifically states that election rules are set by the Legislature; the PA bureaucracy disregarded them. QED.

Taney Court 2.0 under Roberts made it quite clear that Civil War will be required, by taking the jury box out of play.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;they were about whether the PA Supreme Court’s rulings violated the federal Constitution.&#8221;</p>
<p>Which they unambiguously DID. The Constitution specifically states that election rules are set by the Legislature; the PA bureaucracy disregarded them. QED.</p>
<p>Taney Court 2.0 under Roberts made it quite clear that Civil War will be required, by taking the jury box out of play.</p>
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		By: Camp50		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604547</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Camp50]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 07:36:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604547</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Almost unanimously, Republicans, who controlled both chambers in the state legislature, supported Act 77. Why? It included a provision which eliminated the straight party line check box on the ballot. In a state where Democrats enjoy a 500,000 voter registration advantage, this apparently would work in favor  of down ballot incumbents. The concession made was the expansion of mail-in ballots beyond the absentee type. At the time the measure passed I.e. Pre-Covid, Trump looked assured of winning the state. Ultimately, Act 77 sealed his fate. Republicans retained control of the legislature but may lose one chamber as a result of redistricting where the Democrat-controlled Supreme Court could be the determining factor as it was in 2016 when it redrew congressional districts to the advantage of Democrats.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Almost unanimously, Republicans, who controlled both chambers in the state legislature, supported Act 77. Why? It included a provision which eliminated the straight party line check box on the ballot. In a state where Democrats enjoy a 500,000 voter registration advantage, this apparently would work in favor  of down ballot incumbents. The concession made was the expansion of mail-in ballots beyond the absentee type. At the time the measure passed I.e. Pre-Covid, Trump looked assured of winning the state. Ultimately, Act 77 sealed his fate. Republicans retained control of the legislature but may lose one chamber as a result of redistricting where the Democrat-controlled Supreme Court could be the determining factor as it was in 2016 when it redrew congressional districts to the advantage of Democrats.</p>
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		<title>
		By: neo		</title>
		<link>https://thenewneo.com/2022/01/28/too-little-too-late-and-not-over-yet-pennsylvania-voting-law-change-found-unconstitutional/#comment-2604496</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[neo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 00:57:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thenewneo.com/?p=114128#comment-2604496</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[See also the ADDENDUM I added to the post.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>See also the ADDENDUM I added to the post.</p>
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